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Bayhaqi 15524 — How mourning is observed

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ مِنْ أَصْلِ سَمَاعِهِ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا: نا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ قَالَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَنِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أُمِّهَا، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا فَاشْتَكَتْ عَيْنَهَا وَخَشَوْا عَلَى عَيْنِهَا فَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَمْكُثُ فِي شَرِّ أَحْلَاسِهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا إِلَى الْحَوْلِ فَمَرَّ كَلْبٌ رَمَتْ بِبَعْرَةٍ ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ لَا، أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَتَكْتَحِلُ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا " وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: " لَا حَتَّى تَمْضِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Shu'bah bin al-Hajjaj (may Allah have mercy on him): Humayd bin Nafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) informed me: I heard Zaynab bint Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrating from her mother (Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman's husband died, and she complained of her eyes, and they feared for her eyes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about that, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your women used to stay for a year in their worst garments in their houses; then when a dog passed by, they would throw a piece of dung, and then they would come out. Now it is only four months and ten days." In a narration of Abu Dawud, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: "May she apply kohl?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." And at the end of it he said: "No, not until four months and ten days have passed."
Bukhari and Muslim narrated it.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب العدد / 15524
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ متفق عليه»