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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الظهار
Book of Zihar
باب: لا يجزي أن يطعم أقل من ستين مسكينا كل مسكين مدا من طعام بلده
Chapter: It does not suffice to feed fewer than sixty poor people, each poor person a mudd of the staple food of his land
Bayhaqi 15277 — It does not suffice to feed fewer than sixty poor
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الرِّيَاحِيُّ، نا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ صَخْرٍ الْبَيَاضِيِّ جَعَلَ امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَيْهِ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّهِ إِنْ غَشِيَهَا حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا مَضَى النِّصْفُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ سَمُنَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَتَرَبَّعَتْ فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ فَغَشِيَهَا لَيْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: " أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً " فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ فَقَالَ: " صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ " فَقَالَ: لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ قَالَ: " أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " قَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَرَقٍ فِيهِ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا أَوْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ: " تَصَدَّقْ بِهَذَا عَلَى سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ.
Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman bin Thawban and Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on them both) say that Salamah bin Sakhr al-Bayadi (may Allah be pleased with him) made zihar from his wife until Ramadan had passed. When half of Ramadan had passed, the woman became plump and healthy, and Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) was attracted to her, and he had intercourse with her at night. Then he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Free a neck (slave)." Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I do not have one. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fast two consecutive months." He said: I am not able to do that. He said: "Feed sixty poor people." Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I do not have (the means). A basket of dates containing 15 or 16 sa' of dates was brought to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give it in charity to sixty poor people."
