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Bayhaqi 15115 — The divorce of a slave without his master's permission

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، نا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ نُفَيْعًا، مُكَاتَبًا لِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ عَبْدًا كَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ امْرَأَةٌ حُرَّةٌ فَطَلَّقَهَا اثْنَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا فَأَمَرَهُ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَلَقِيَهُ عِنْدَ الدَّرَجِ آخِذًا بِيَدِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُمَا فَابْتَدَرَاهُ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَا: " حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ، حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكَ " وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ مُسْنَدٌ.
Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Nufay', who was the mukatab (a slave contracted to buy his freedom) or the slave of Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), had a free woman as his wife. He gave her two divorces, and then he wanted to take her back. The pure wives (of the Prophet) sent him to Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) so that he could ask him about it. He went to him and met him by the steps, where he was holding the hand of Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him). He asked them both, and both of them (may Allah be pleased with them both) hastened to answer: "She is forbidden to you, she is forbidden to you."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الخلع والطلاق / 15115
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»