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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: ما جاء في طلاق التي لم يدخل بها
Chapter: Reports on divorcing a woman with whom the marriage was not consummated
Bayhaqi 15087 — Reports on divorcing a woman with whom the marriage
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو نَصْرٍ الْعِرَاقِيُّ، نا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، نا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا قَالَ: " عُقْدَةٌ كَانَتْ بِيَدِهِ أَرْسَلَهَا جَمِيعًا وَإِذَا كَانَ تَتْرَى فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: تَتْرَى يَعْنِي أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، فَإِنَّهَا تَبِينُ بِالْأُولَى وَالثِّنْتَانِ لَيْسَتَا بِشَيْءٍ، وَحَكَى الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْعِرَاقِيِّينَ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ أَبِي يُوسُفَ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا: أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ، أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فَالتَّطْلِيقَةُ الْأُولَى وَلَمْ تَقَعْ عَلَيْهَا الْبَاقِيَتَانِ، هَذَا قَوْلُ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ بَلَغَنَا عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ بِذَلِكَ.
Al-Sha'bi narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning a man who gave his wife three divorces before consummating the marriage. He said: "It was a right in his hand which he has used; and when he divorces after that, it is nothing."
Sufyan said: "Tatra" (in succession) means: "You are divorced, you are divorced, you are divorced"; the first divorce separates her, and the other two have no standing. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from Abu Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning a man who says to his wife before consummating the marriage: "You are divorced, you are divorced, you are divorced," that the first divorce takes effect and the remaining two do not. This is also the view of Imam Abu Hanifah (may Allah have mercy on him).
Sufyan said: "Tatra" (in succession) means: "You are divorced, you are divorced, you are divorced"; the first divorce separates her, and the other two have no standing. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from Abu Yusuf (may Allah have mercy on him) concerning a man who says to his wife before consummating the marriage: "You are divorced, you are divorced, you are divorced," that the first divorce takes effect and the remaining two do not. This is also the view of Imam Abu Hanifah (may Allah have mercy on him).
