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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: من جعل الثلاث واحدة وما ورد في خلاف ذلك
Chapter: One who counted three as one, and reports to the contrary
Bayhaqi 14988 — One who counted three as one, and reports
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ اللَّبَقِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ ⦗٥٥٦⦘ الْأَعْمَشِ قَالَ: كَانَ بِالْكُوفَةِ شَيْخٌ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُرَدُّ إِلَى وَاحِدَةٍ " وَالنَّاسُ عُنُقًا وَاحِدًا إِذْ ذَاكَ يَأْتُونَهُ وَيَسْمَعُونَ مِنْهُ قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقَرَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَابَ فَخَرَجَ إِلِيَّ شَيْخٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ فِيمَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: إِذَا طَلَّقَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَإِنَّهُ يُرَدُّ إِلَى وَاحِدَةٍ " قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيْنَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالَ: أُخْرِجُ إِلَيْكَ كِتَابًا فَأَخْرَجَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ: بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا طَلَّقَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فِي مَجْلِسٍ وَاحِدٍ فَقَدْ بَانَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَيْحَكَ هَذَا غَيْرُ الَّذِي تَقُولُ قَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ هُوَ هَذَا وَلَكِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَرَادُونِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ.
Al-A'mash (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There was an old man in Kufah who used to say: I heard Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) say: "When a man divorces his wife three times in a single sitting, it is reduced to one." At that time people were flocking to him, coming to him and listening to him. He said: So I went to him and knocked on his door, and an old man came out to me. I said to him: "What did you hear Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) say about one who divorces his wife three times in a single sitting?" He said: "I heard Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) say: When a man divorces his wife three times in a single sitting, it is reduced to one." I said to him: "Where did you hear this from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)?" He said: "I will bring out a book for you." He brought it out, and in it was written: 'Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim' (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). This is what I heard Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) say: When a man divorces his wife three times in a single sitting, she is separated from him and is not lawful for him until she marries another husband. I said: "Woe to you! This is other than what you say." He said: "The correct one is this, but these people pressed me to say that."
