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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: من جعل الثلاث واحدة وما ورد في خلاف ذلك
Chapter: One who counted three as one, and reports to the contrary
Bayhaqi 14986 — One who counted three as one, and reports
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي بَعْضُ بَنِي أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ يَزِيدَ أَبُو رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتُهُ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ وَنَكَحَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ فَجَاءَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: مَا يُغْنِي عَنِّي إِلَّا كَمَا تُغْنِي هَذِهِ الشَّعَرَةُ لِشَعْرَةٍ أَخَذَتْهَا مِنْ رَأْسِهَا فَفَرِّقْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ، فَأَخَذَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمِيَّةٌ فَدَعَا بِرُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِجُلَسَائِهِ: " أَتَرَوْنَ فُلَانًا يُشْبِهُ مِنْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ عَبْدِ يَزِيدَ وَفُلَانًا مِنْهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَبْدِ يَزِيدَ: " طَلِّقْهَا "، فَفَعَلَ قَالَ: " رَاجِعِ امْرَأَتَكَ أُمَّ رُكَانَةَ وَإِخْوَتِهِ "، فَقَالَ إِنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " قَدْ عَلِمْتُ رَاجِعْهَا، وَتَلَا {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} [الطلاق: ١] " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدِيثُ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُجَيْرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَرَدَّهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّهُمْ وَلَدُ الرَّجُلِ وَأَهْلُهُ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ أَنَّ رُكَانَةَ إِنَّمَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ الْبَتَّةَ فَجَعَلَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ.
Ikrimah narrates from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Abd Yazid, the father of Rukanah and his brothers, divorced Umm Rukanah and married a woman of the Muzaynah tribe. She came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: He is of no more use to me than these hairs of the head; may you (peace and blessings be upon him) separate me from him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry, so he summoned Rukanah and his brothers, then said to those sitting with him: "Do you see that so-and-so resembles Abd Yazid, and so-and-so in such-and-such?" They said: Yes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Abd Yazid: "Divorce her." So he divorced her. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take back your wife Umm Rukanah." He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I divorced her three times. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I know; take her back." And he recited this verse: "O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them for their waiting period" [Surah al-Talaq: 1].
(b) Abdullah bin Ali bin Yazid bin Rukanah narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that Rukanah gave his wife the battah divorce (a final, irrevocable divorce), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned her to him. This is more authentic, because a man's children and household know his affairs better: Rukanah gave his wife only the battah divorce, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) counted it as one.
(b) Abdullah bin Ali bin Yazid bin Rukanah narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that Rukanah gave his wife the battah divorce (a final, irrevocable divorce), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned her to him. This is more authentic, because a man's children and household know his affairs better: Rukanah gave his wife only the battah divorce, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) counted it as one.
