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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: الاختيار للزوج أن لا يطلق إلا واحدة
Chapter: It is preferable for the husband to pronounce only one divorce
Bayhaqi 14939 — It is preferable for the husband to pronounce only one
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، نا مُعَلَّى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ أَنَّ عَطَاءً الْخُرَاسَانِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ تَطْلِيقَةً وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتْبِعَهَا تَطْلِيقَتَيْنِ أُخْرَاوَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقُرْئَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَيْنِ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ مَا هَكَذَا أَمَرَكَ اللهُ إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَخْطَأْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَالسُّنَّةُ أَنْ تَسْتَقْبِلَ الطُّهْرَ فَتُطَلِّقَ لِكُلِّ قُرْءٍ " قَالَ: فَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَاجَعْتُهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَطَلِّقْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ أَوْ أَمْسِكْ "، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنِّي طَلَّقْتُهَا ثَلَاثًا كَانَ يَحِلُّ لِي أَنْ أُرَاجِعَهَا؟ قَالَ: " كَانَتْ تَبِينُ مِنْكَ وَتَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً " هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَاتُ الَّتِي أُتِيَ بِهَا عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ لَيْسَتْ فِي رِوَايَةِ غَيْرِهِ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمُوا فِيهِ، ⦗٥٤١⦘ وَيُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَوْلُهُ: " وَتَكُونُ مَعْصِيَةً " رَاجِعًا إِلَى إِيقَاعِ مَا كَانَ يُوقِعُهُ مِنَ الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ فِي حَالِ الْحَيْضِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave his wife one divorce while she was menstruating, then intended to follow it with the remaining two divorces at the two remaining periods. The matter reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah did not command you like this; you have gone against the Sunnah. The Sunnah is that you wait for the state of purity and divorce at each period of purity." He says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to take her back, and said: "When she becomes pure, divorce or keep her." I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is your view: if I had given her three divorces, would it be lawful for me to take her back? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She would be separated from you, and it would be a sin."
These additions are narrated from Ata' al-Khurasani and are not in anyone else's narration, and the scholars have criticised him. It seems that his words "and it would be a sin" refer to his pronouncing the three divorces in the state of menstruation; and Allah knows best.
These additions are narrated from Ata' al-Khurasani and are not in anyone else's narration, and the scholars have criticised him. It seems that his words "and it would be a sin" refer to his pronouncing the three divorces in the state of menstruation; and Allah knows best.
