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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: الاختيار للزوج أن لا يطلق إلا واحدة
Chapter: It is preferable for the husband to pronounce only one divorce
Bayhaqi 14938 — It is preferable for the husband to pronounce only one
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ زَنْجُوَيْهِ، نا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، نا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ أَنَّ الطَّلَاقَ الثَّلَاثَ بِمَرَّةٍ مَكْرُوهٌ، فَقَالَ " طَلَّقَ حَفْصُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ بِكَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَابَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَطَلَّقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَعِبْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ. وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا بِمَا رَوَاهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ فِيمَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا لَا يَنْكِحُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ، قَالَ وَمَا عَابَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ثَلَاثًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: بِئْسَ مَا صَنَعْتَ حِينَ طَلَّقْتَ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَتِلْكَ الْآثَارُ تَرِدُ بَعْدَ هَذَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ.
Salamah bin Abi Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that it was mentioned in his presence that giving three divorces at one time is disliked. He said: Hafs bin Amr bin al-Mughirah gave Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) three divorces at one time, and we do not know that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) found fault with it; and Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his wife three divorces and no one objected to him.
Note: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them) say: Whoever gives his wife three divorces before consummating the marriage cannot marry her again until another man marries her and divorces her. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not object to giving three divorces together, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not say: You did a bad thing by giving three divorces.
Note: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas, Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them) say: Whoever gives his wife three divorces before consummating the marriage cannot marry her again until another man marries her and divorces her. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas and Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not object to giving three divorces together, and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) did not say: You did a bad thing by giving three divorces.
