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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: من زعم أن زوج بريرة كان حرا يوم أعتقت
Chapter: One who claimed that the husband of Barirah was free on the day she was freed
Bayhaqi 14279 — One who claimed that the husband of Barirah was free
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، وَأَرَادَ مَوَالِيهَا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا فَذَكَرَتْ ⦗٣٦٥⦘ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اشْتَرِيهَا فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ "، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ "، قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا فَخُيِّرَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ الْحَكَمُ: وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ: وَقَوْلُ الْحَكَمِ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا: رَأَيْتُهُ عَبْدًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا ".
Aswad narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that she intended to buy Barirah in order to free her, and her owners wanted to stipulate her wala' (the right of inheritance through clientship) for themselves. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy her; the wala' belongs only to the one who frees." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Meat was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: I said: "This was given in charity to Barirah." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us." Ibrahim said: Her husband was free, so Barirah was given the choice regarding her husband.
Al-Hakam said: Barirah's husband was free. (It is mursal.)
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw him as a slave.
The Shaykh said: Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, Urwah bin al-Zubayr, Mujahid and Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman all narrate from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Barirah's husband was a slave.
Al-Hakam said: Barirah's husband was free. (It is mursal.)
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw him as a slave.
The Shaykh said: Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, Urwah bin al-Zubayr, Mujahid and Amrah bint Abd al-Rahman all narrate from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Barirah's husband was a slave.
