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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: نكاح المحدثين وما جاء في قول الله عز وجل: الزاني لا ينكح إلا زانية أو مشركة والزانية لا ينكحها إلا زان أو مشرك وحرم ذلك على المؤمنين
Chapter: The marriage of fornicators, and reports on the saying of Allah the Mighty and Majestic: "The fornicator does not marry except a fornicatress or a polytheist woman, and the fornicatress none marries except a fornicator or a polytheist man, and that has been forbidden to the believers"
Bayhaqi 13867 — The marriage of fornicators, and reports on the saying
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا الثَّوْرِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي مَسَرَّةَ، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ قَالَا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: {الزَّانِي لَا يَنْكِحُ إِلَّا زَانِيَةً أَوْ مُشْرِكَةً} [النور: ٣] قَالَ: " أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِالنِّكَاحِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ الْجِمَاعُ لَا يَزْنِي بِهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ "، ⦗٢٤٩⦘ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَقِيهِ وَلَكِنْ لَا يُجَامِعُهَا إِلَّا زَانٍ أَوْ مُشْرِكٌ، وَرَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ: {وَحُرِّمَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [النور: ٣] " أَيْ وَحُرِّمَ الزِّنَا عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ "، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَمُجَاهِدٍ، وَالضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَالَّذِي يُشْبِهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ.
Sa'id bin Jubayr narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): "The fornicator does not marry except a fornicatress or a polytheist woman" [Surah al-Nur: 3]: this is not marriage but intercourse, which only a fornicator or a polytheist man commits (with her). These are the words of the hadith of Abu Abdullah (al-Hakim).
(b) In the narration of al-Faqih: none has intercourse with her except a fornicator or a polytheist man.
(c) Ali bin Abi Talhah narrates something with the same meaning from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): "And that has been made unlawful for the believers" [Surah al-Nur: 3], that is, zina has been made unlawful for the believers.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What seems most likely, and Allah knows best, is what Ibn al-Musayyib said.
(b) In the narration of al-Faqih: none has intercourse with her except a fornicator or a polytheist man.
(c) Ali bin Abi Talhah narrates something with the same meaning from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): "And that has been made unlawful for the believers" [Surah al-Nur: 3], that is, zina has been made unlawful for the believers.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: What seems most likely, and Allah knows best, is what Ibn al-Musayyib said.
