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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
جماع أبواب اجتماع الولاة، وأولاهم، وتفرقهم، وتزويج المغلوبين على عقولهم والصبيان وغير ذلك -- باب: لا ولاية لأحد مع أب
Collected chapters on guardians coming together, who is most entitled among them, their differing, marrying off those who have lost their reason and children, and other matters -- Chapter: No one has guardianship while there is a father
Bayhaqi 13749 — Collected chapters on guardians coming together
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنِي، وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حِينَ تَأَيَّمَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ مِنْ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، فَتُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ ⦗٢١١⦘ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: سَأَنْظُرُ فِي أَمْرِي، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَنِي، فَقَالَ: قَدْ بَدَا لِي أَنْ لَا أَتَزَوَّجَ يَوْمِي هَذَا، قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْكَحْتُكَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ، فَصَمَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ إِلِيَّ شَيْئًا، فَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْجَدَ مِنِّي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ، فَلَبِثْتُ لَيَالِيَ ثُمَّ خَطَبَهَا إِلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَلَقِيَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ وَجَدْتَ عَلَيَّ حِينَ عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ حَفْصَةَ، فَلَمْ أَرْجِعْ إِلَيْكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ فِيمَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ، إِلَّا أَنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ ذَكَرَ حَفْصَةَ فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَوْ تَرَكَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبِلْتُهَا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
Hadrat Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that when Hadrat Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), the daughter of Hadrat Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), was widowed by the death in Madinah of Khunays bin Hudhafah al-Sahmi (may Allah be pleased with him) (who was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and had taken part in Badr), Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I offered my daughter to Hadrat Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) (that is, proposed marriage to him). I said: "If you wish, I will marry you to Hafsah bint Umar." Hadrat Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Let me think over my affairs." Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I waited for a few days; then Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) met me and said: "I will not marry at present." Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I met Hadrat Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "If you wish, I will marry you to Hafsah bint Umar." Hadrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) remained silent and gave me no answer. I felt more grieved inside than I had with Hadrat Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him). After a few days the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed marriage (to her), and I married her to him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) met me and said: "Perhaps you were upset when you offered Hadrat Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both) to me for marriage and I gave you no answer at all." Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Yes." So Hadrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Nothing prevented me from answering you when you proposed the marriage, except that I knew that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had mentioned Hadrat Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both), and I did not want to disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Had the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left her, I would have accepted her."
