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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
جماع أبواب اجتماع الولاة، وأولاهم، وتفرقهم، وتزويج المغلوبين على عقولهم والصبيان وغير ذلك -- باب: لا ولاية لأحد مع أب
Collected chapters on guardians coming together, who is most entitled among them, their differing, marrying off those who have lost their reason and children, and other matters -- Chapter: No one has guardianship while there is a father
Bayhaqi 13748 — Collected chapters on guardians coming together
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الرَّزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْأَوْدِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: لَمَّا مَاتَتْ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا جَاءَتْ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: " يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَزَوَّجُ؟ قَالَ: " وَمَنْ؟ " قَالَتْ: إِنْ شِئْتَ بِكْرًا وَإِنْ شِئْتَ ثَيِّبًا قَالَ: " وَمَنِ الْبِكْرُ وَمَنِ الثَّيِّبُ؟ " قَالَتْ: أَمَّا الْبِكْرُ فَابْنَةُ أَحَبِّ خَلْقِ اللهِ إِلَيْكَ عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَمَّا الثَّيِّبُ فَسَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ قَدْ آمَنَتْ بِكَ، وَاتَّبَعَتْكَ قَالَ: " فَاذْكُرِيهِمَا لِي " قَالَتْ: فَأَتَتْ أُمَّ رُومَانَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا أُمَّ رُومَانَ مَاذَا أَدْخَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنَ الْخَيْرِ وَالْبَرَكَةِ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَتْ: رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: انْتَظِرِي فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ آتٍ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَوَ تَصْلُحُ لَهُ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ أَخِيهِ؟ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَا أَخُوهُ وَهُوَ أَخِي وَابْنَتُهُ تَصْلُحُ لِي " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قُولِي لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلْيَأْتِ قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمُلِّكَهَا قَالَتْ خَوْلَةُ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى سَوْدَةَ وَأَبُوهَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ قَدْ جَلَسَ عَنِ الْمَوَاسِمِ، فَحَيَّيْتُهُ بِتَحِيَّةِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنْعِمْ صَبَاحًا قَالَ: " مَنْ أَنْتِ؟ " قُلْتُ: خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَتْ: فَرَحَّبَ بِي وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَذْكُرُ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ، فَقَالَ: كُفُوٌ كَرِيمٌ، مَاذَا تَقُولُ صَاحِبَتُكِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ تُحِبُّ قَالَ: فَقُولِي لَهُ فَلْيَأْتِ قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَمُلِّكَهَا. وَقَدِمَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثُو عَلَى رَأْسِهِ التُّرَابَ أَنْ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَوْدَةَ " وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ.
Yahya bin Abd al-Rahman bin Hatib says that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away, Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, will you not marry? He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Whom?" She said: A virgin if you wish, or a previously married woman if you wish. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Who is the virgin, and who is the previously married woman?" Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) said: As for the virgin, she is the daughter of the most beloved of Allah's creation to you, Aishah bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both); and as for the previously married woman, she is Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her), who has believed in you and followed you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Mention me to them both." Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) says: She went to Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) and said: O Umm Ruman, Allah has brought goodness and blessing into your house! Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: What is that? Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has mentioned Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Wait a little, Abu Bakr will be here shortly. Meanwhile Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) also arrived, and Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned the matter to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Is this proper for him? She is his brother's daughter. Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am his brother and he is my brother, but marriage to his daughter is proper for me." He mentioned the hadith (up to the point) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her): Tell the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to come. The narrator says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and contracted the marriage. Then Sayyidah Khawlah bint Hakim (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I went to Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her). Her father was an old man who had retired from his affairs. Sayyidah Khawlah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I greeted him with the greeting of the time of ignorance; I said: May your morning be pleasant. He said: Who are you? I said: Khawlah bint Hakim. He welcomed me and said whatever Allah willed him to say. She says: I said: Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib (peace and blessings be upon him) has mentioned Sawdah bint Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with her) (that is, he intends marriage). He said: A noble match. What does your friend (Sawdah) say? I said: Yes, she would love it. He said: Then go and tell him to come. Khawlah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her). When Abd bin Zam'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) came, he began throwing dust on his head because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had married Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her). He also mentioned the rest of the hadith.
