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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: لم يكن له إذا لبس لأمته أن ينزعها حتى يلقى العدو ولو بنفسه
Chapter: Once he had put on his armour, it was not for him to take it off until he met the enemy, even if alone
Bayhaqi 13281 — Once he had put on his armour, it
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو عُلَاثَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ أُحُدٍ وَإِشَارَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِالْمُكْثِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَأَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ أَبَوْا إِلَّا الْخُرُوجَ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ قَالَ: وَلَوْ تَنَاهَوْا إِلَى قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمْرِهِ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ وَلَكِنْ غَلَبَ الْقَضَاءُ وَالْقَدَرُ قَالَ: وَعَامَّةُ مَنْ أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخُرُوجِ رِجَالٌ لَمْ يَشْهَدُوا بَدْرًا وَقَدْ عَلِمُوا الَّذِي سَبَقَ لِأَهْلِ بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْفَضِيلَةِ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْجِدِّ وَالِاجْتِهَادِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ وَصَلَاتِهِ، فَدَعَا بِلَأْمَتِهِ فَلَبِسَهَا، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ، فَلَمَّا أَبْصَرَ ذَلِكَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الرَّأْيِ، قَالُوا: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَمْكُثَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا الْعَدُوُّ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ فِي الْأَزِقَّةِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِاللهِ وَبِمَا يُرِيدُ وَيَأْتِيهِ الْوَحْيُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَشْخَصْنَاهُ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَنَمْكُثُ كَمَا أَمَرْتَنَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَنْبَغِي لِنَبِيٍّ إِذَا أَخَذَ لَامَّةَ الْحَرْبِ وَأَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ حَتَّى يُقَاتِلَ، وَقَدْ دَعَوْتُكُمْ إِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَأَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا الْخُرُوجَ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ وَالصَّبْرِ إِذَا لَقِيتُمُ الْعَدُوَّ وَانْظُرُوا مَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَافْعَلُوهُ "، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَهُ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَهَكَذَا ذَكَرَهُ مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَكَذَلِكَ ذَكَرَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ شُيُوخِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَهُوَ عَامٌّ فِي أَهْلِ الْمَغَازِي وَإِنْ كَانَ مُنْقَطِعًا وَكَتَبْنَاهُ مَوْصُولًا بِإِسْنَادٍ حَسَنٍ.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated the story of Uhud, and that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had advised the Muslims to stay in Madinah, but many of the people insisted on nothing but going out to the enemy. He said: Had they held back at the word and command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), it would have been better for them, but the decree and predestination prevailed. He said: Most of those who advised him (peace and blessings be upon him) to go out were men who had not taken part in Badr, and they knew the virtue that the people of Badr had attained. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had led the Friday prayer, he admonished the people and commanded them to strive hard and exert themselves. Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his prayer and sermon, he (peace and blessings be upon him) called for his armour and put it on. Then he had it announced among the people that they should go out (to the enemy). When men of sound judgement saw this, they said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to stay in Madinah, and if the enemy entered upon us, we would fight them in the streets; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) knows better about Allah and what He wills, and revelation comes to him (peace and blessings be upon him) from heaven; yet we pressed him to go out. They said: O Prophet of Allah! Shall we stay, as you (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not befitting for a prophet, once he has put on the armour of war and announced to the people that they should go out to the enemy, to turn back until he has fought. I called you to this (staying in Madinah), but you refused everything except going out. So hold fast to the fear of Allah and to patience when you meet the enemy, and look to what I command you and carry it out." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out, and the Muslims went out with him (peace and blessings be upon him).
This is well known among the scholars of the military expeditions (maghazi), even though it is munqati' (its chain is broken); and we have recorded it connected with a hasan (good) chain.
This is well known among the scholars of the military expeditions (maghazi), even though it is munqati' (its chain is broken); and we have recorded it connected with a hasan (good) chain.
