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Bayhaqi 13280 — What was forbidden to him of the treachery

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ آذَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ؟ " فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُحِبُّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَهُ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: فَأْذَنْ لِي فَأَقُولَ، قَالَ: " قَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَكَ " فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي احْتِيَالِهِ فِي قَتْلِ كَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اسْتَمْكَنَ مِنْهُ قَتَلُوهُ، فَأَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ " أَخْرَجَاهُ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will kill Ka'b bin al-Ashraf? He has harmed Allah and His Messenger." Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Would you like me to kill him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Then the Companion (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Grant me (peace and blessings be upon him) permission. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have given you permission." Then he narrated the story of the killing of Ka'b bin al-Ashraf: when I had killed him, they came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "War is deception."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13280