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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: لا وقت فيما يعطى الفقراء والمساكين إلى ما يخرجون به من الفقر والمسكنة
Chapter: There is no fixed limit on what is given to the poor and needy until it lifts them out of poverty and need
Bayhaqi 13212 — There is no fixed limit on what is given to the poor
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَدِينِيُّ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مِسْكِينُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ السَّلُولِيِّ، ثنا سَهْلُ ابْنُ الْحَنْظَلِيَّةِ قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ وَالْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ فَسَأَلَاهُ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُمَا بِمَا سَأَلَا وَأَمَرَ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا بِمَا سَأَلَا قَالَ: فَأَمَّا الْأَقْرَعُ فَلَفَّ كِتَابَهُ فِي عِمَامَتِهِ وَانْطَلَقَ، وَأَمَّا عُيَيْنَةُ فَأَخَذَ كِتَابَهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ تَرَى إِنِّي حَامِلٌ إِلَى قَوْمِي كِتَابًا لَا أَدْرِي مَا فِيهِ كَصَحِيفَةِ الْمُلْتَمِسِ قَالَ: فَأَخَذَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَظَرَ فِيهِ، فَقَالَ: " قَدْ كُتِبَ لَكَ بِالَّذِي أَمَرْتُ لَكَ بِهِ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ سَأَلَ مَسْأَلَةً وَهُوَ مِنْهَا غَنِيٌّ، فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَكْثِرُ مِنَ النَّارِ "، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا الْغِنَى الَّذِي لَا يَنْبَغِي مَعَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ شِبَعُ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ أَوْ لَيْلَةٍ وَيَوْمٍ " وَلَيْسَ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيثِ بِمُخْتَلِفٍ، فَكَأَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِمَ مَا يُغْنِي كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَجَعَلَ غِنَاهُ بِهِ، وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ النَّاسَ يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِي قَدْرِ كِفَايَاتِهِمْ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُغْنِيهِ خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا لَا يُغْنِيهِ أَقَلُّ مِنْهَا، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَهُ كَسْبٌ يُدِرُّ عَلَيْهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ مَا يُغَدِّيهِ وَيُعَشِّيهِ وَلَا عِيَالَ لَهُ، فَهُوَ مُسْتَغْنٍ بِهِ.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin al-Hanzaliyyah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Uyaynah bin Hisn and al-Aqra' bin Habis (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The two of them asked him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that they be given what they had asked for, and he ordered Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) to write down for them what they had asked for. The narrator says that al-Aqra' (may Allah be pleased with him) wrapped his letter in his turban and went off, while Uyaynah (may Allah be pleased with him) took his letter and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! I am going to carry this letter to my people, and I myself do not know what is in it."
The narrator says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took it, looked into it and said: "In it is written what I ordered for you."
Then he mentioned the long hadith, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever asks while he has no need of it (that is, he does not need it) is only gathering more of the fire of Hell." The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: O Prophet of Allah! What is the sufficiency after which there is no room for asking? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That he has enough to eat his fill for a day and a night, or a night and a day."
The narrator says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took it, looked into it and said: "In it is written what I ordered for you."
Then he mentioned the long hadith, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever asks while he has no need of it (that is, he does not need it) is only gathering more of the fire of Hell." The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: O Prophet of Allah! What is the sufficiency after which there is no room for asking? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That he has enough to eat his fill for a day and a night, or a night and a day."
