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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما يكون للوالي الأعظم ووالي الإقليم من مال الله، وما جاء في رزق القضاة وأجر سائر الولاة
Chapter: What the supreme ruler and the governor of a province may take from the wealth of Allah, and reports on the salaries of judges and the pay of other officials
Bayhaqi 13012 — What the supreme ruler and the governor of a province
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ النَّرْسِيُّ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ اللَّاحِقِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، بَعَثَ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَى الْجُيُوشِ، وَبَعَثَ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ عَلى الْقَضَاءِ وَعَلَى بَيْتِ الْمَالِ، وَبَعَثَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ عَلَى مِسَاحَةِ الْأَرْضِ، جَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمْ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً، شَطْرُهَا وَسَوَاقِطُهَا لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، وَالنِّصْفُ بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ. قَالَ سَعِيدٌ: وَلَا ⦗٥٧٦⦘ أَحْفَظُ الطَّعَامَ، قَالَ: " نَزَلْتُكُمْ وَإِيَّايَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ وَالِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، مَنْ كَانَ غَنِيًّا فَلْيَسْتَعْفِفْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَمَا أَرَى قَرْيَةً يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا كُلَّ يَوْمٍ شَاةً إِلَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ سَرِيعًا فِي خَرَابِهَا ".
Lahiq bin Humayd said: When Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sent Ammar bin Yasir, Abdullah bin Mas'ud and Uthman bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with them) to Kufah, he appointed Ammar over the prayer and the army, appointed Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) over judgeship and the treasury, and appointed Uthman bin Hunayf (may Allah be pleased with him) over the land. He fixed for them one goat every day: half of it for Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him), and the other half between these two. Sa'id said: I do not remember (the part about) the food. Then he said: I have placed (you and myself), with respect to the treasury, in the position of the guardian of an orphan: "And whoever is rich, let him abstain; and whoever is poor, let him eat in a fair manner" [Surah al-Nisa: 6]. And I do not think that a town from which a goat is taken every day will be anything but quickly ruined.
