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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: سهم ذي القربى من الخمس
Chapter: The share of the near relatives from the fifth
Bayhaqi 12963 — The share of the near relatives from the fifth
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ الْوَرَّاقِ وَرَجُلٍ لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: لَقِيتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عِنْدَ أَحْجَارِ الزَّيْتِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي مَا فَعَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي حَقِّكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " أَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ فِي زَمَانِهِ أَخْمَاسٌ، وَمَا كَانَ فَقَدْ أَوْفَانَاهُ، وَأَمَّا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُعْطِينَاهُ حَتَّى جَاءَهُ مَالُ السُّوسِ وَالْأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: الْأَهْوَازِ، أَوْ قَالَ: فَارِسَ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: أَنَا أَشُكُّ، فَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ، أَوْ حَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ، فَقَالَ: فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَلَّةٌ، فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتُمْ تَرَكْتُمْ حَقَّكُمْ فَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي خَلَّةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنَا مَالٌ فَأُوَفِّيَكُمْ حَقَّكُمْ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لِعَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَا تُطْمِعْهُ فِي حَقِّنَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، أَلَسْنَا أَحَقَّ مَنْ أَجَابَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَرَفَعَ خَلَّةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟، فَتُوُفِّيَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ مَالٌ فَيَقْضِيَنَاهُ. وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ: فِي حَدِيثِ مَطَرٍ وَالْآخَرِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَكُمْ حَقٌّ، وَلَا يَبْلُغُ عِلْمِي إِذَا كَثُرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَكُمْ كُلُّهُ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَعْطَيْتُكُمْ مِنْهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا أَرَى لَكُمْ، فَأَبَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا كُلَّهُ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعْطِيَنَا كُلَّهُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: فِيمَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا، وَقَدْ رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَرِيبًا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى، وَذَكَرَهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla said: I met Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) at Ahjar al-Zayt and said: May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! What did Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) do regarding the one-fifth for the Ahl al-Bayt? Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the time of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) there was no one-fifth; whatever there was, he gave to us in full. And Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) kept giving it to us, until the wealth of Sus and Ahwaz came, or of Persia. He said: The Muslims are in need; if you like, give up your right, and we will devote it to the Muslims until wealth comes, then I will give you your right in full. Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): Do not give away our right. I said: O Abu al-Fadl! Do we not have the right to accept the word of the Commander of the Believers and to help the Muslims? Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) died before wealth came to him so that he could pay us our right.
Al-Hakam said: In the narration of Matar and the other man, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have a right, but when it becomes a lot, my knowledge does not extend to it all being yours; if you wish, I will give you from it as much as I consider due to you. We refused to take anything but all of it, so he refused to give us all of it.
Al-Hakam said: In the narration of Matar and the other man, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have a right, but when it becomes a lot, my knowledge does not extend to it all being yours; if you wish, I will give you from it as much as I consider due to you. We refused to take anything but all of it, so he refused to give us all of it.
