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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: سهم ذي القربى من الخمس
Chapter: The share of the near relatives from the fifth
Bayhaqi 12962 — The share of the near relatives from the fifth
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ حَسَّانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ أَصْلِ كِتَابِهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا هَاشِمُ بْنُ بُرَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَبِرَ سِنِّي، وَرَقَّ عَظْمِي، وَرَكِبَتْنِي مُؤْنَةٌ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَنِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا مِنْكَ بِالْمَنْزِلِ الَّذِي قَدْ عَلِمْتَ، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَأْمُرَ لِي كَمَا أَمَرْتَ لِعَمِّكَ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كُنْتَ أَعْطَيْتَنِي أَرْضًا أَعِيشُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ قَبَضْتَهَا مِنِّي، فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَرُدَّهَا عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، قُلْتُ أَنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَأَقْسِمَهُ حَيَاتَكَ كَيْلَا يُنَازِعَنِيهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَافْعَلْ، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَ ذَاكَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَقَالَ: " يَا أَبَا الْفَضْلِ، أَلَا تَسْأَلُنِي الَّذِي سَأَلَهُ ابْنُ أَخِيكَ؟ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، انْتَهَتْ مَسْأَلَتِي إِلَى الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ، قَالَ: فَوَلَّانِيهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِيِّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلِيَّ فَقَالَ: هذا: مَالُكُمْ، فَخُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ حَيْثُ كُنْتَ تَقْسِمُهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًى، وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ، فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ تِلْكَ السَّنَةَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنَا إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ مَقَامِيَ هَذَا. فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ، لَقَدْ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لَا يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا دَاهِيًا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ: رُوَاتُهُ مِنْ ثِقَاتِ الْكُوفِيِّينَ. ⦗٥٦٠⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ مُخْتَصَرًا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla said that he heard Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: I, Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with them) were gathered with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I have grown old, my bones have become weak, and hardship has overtaken me. If you see fit, order such-and-such wasqs of food for me. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered it. Then Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! You know my position and my condition; if you see fit, give me something too, as you did for your uncle. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave to Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) as well. Then Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! You had given me land to live on, then you took it back from me; if you would return it to me. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned it. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! If you would make me the custodian of our right in the one-fifth, so that no one disputes it after you. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) did that as well. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu al-Fadl! Will you not ask me what Ali has asked me?" He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! My request has reached its limit with what I have already asked of you. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made me its custodian, and I distributed it in the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) made me its custodian, and I distributed it in the lifetime of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) as well; then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) made me its custodian, and I distributed it in the lifetime of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) as well. Until, in the last year of Umar's (may Allah be pleased with him) life, a great deal of wealth came to him. He (may Allah be pleased with him) set aside our right, then sent word to me and said: This is your wealth; take it and distribute it wherever you wish. I said: O Commander of the Believers! This year we have no need of it; spend it on the needs of the Muslims. Then after Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) no one called us to it, until I became the Caliph. After coming away from Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) I met Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: O Ali! This morning you have deprived us of something that will never be returned to us until the Day of Resurrection. And he was a shrewd man.
Abu Abdullah (al-Hakim) said: Its narrators are among the thiqat (trustworthy) narrators of Kufa.
Abu Abdullah (al-Hakim) said: Its narrators are among the thiqat (trustworthy) narrators of Kufa.
