Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في من الإمام على من رأى من الرجال البالغين من أهل الحرب
Chapter: Reports on the ruler freeing as a favour whomever he sees fit of the adult men of the enemy
Bayhaqi 12841 — Reports on the ruler freeing as a favour whomever
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو عَزَّةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ أُسِرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّنِي ذُو بَنَاتٍ وَحَاجَةٍ، وَلَيْسَ بِمَكَّةَ أَحَدٌ يَفْدِينِي، وَقَدْ عَرَفْتَ حَاجَتِي، فَحَقَنَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَمَهُ وَأَعْتَقَهُ، وَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ، فَعَاهَدَهُ أَنْ لَا يُعِينَ عَلَيْهِ بِيَدٍ وَلَا لِسَانٍ، وَامْتَدَحَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ عَفَا عَنْهُ. فَذَكَرَ الشِّعْرَ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ قِصَّتَهُ مَعَ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، وَإِشَارَةَ صَفْوَانَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْخُرُوجِ مَعَهُ فِي حَرْبِ أُحُدٍ وَتَكَفُّلَهُ بَنَاتِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ بِهِ حَتَّى أَطَاعَهُ، فَخَرَجَ فِي الْأَحَابِيشِ مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، قَالَ: فَأُسِرَ أَبُو ⦗٥٢١⦘ عَزَّةَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَلَمَّا أُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: أَنْعِمْ عَلَيَّ، خَلِّ سَبِيلِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا يَتَحَدَّثُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَنَّكَ لَعِبْتَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ "، فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ.
Muhammad bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Abu Azzah al-Jumahi had been taken captive at Badr. He said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), I have daughters and I am in need, and there is no one in Makkah who will ransom me, and you (peace and blessings be upon him) know my condition." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spared his blood, freed him and let him go, and took a pledge from him that he would not help against the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with hand or tongue; and he praised the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) pardoned him. (Then Ibn Ishaq mentioned his poetry.) Then he mentioned his story with Safwan bin Umayyah al-Jumahi: Safwan advised him to go out with him in the battle of Uhud and undertook to provide for his daughters, and he kept at him until he gave in, and he went out with the Ahabish of Banu Kinanah. Then Abu Azzah was taken captive on the day of Uhud, and when he was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "Do me a favour; let me go." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, so that the people of Makkah do not say that you toyed with Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) twice." And he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that he be killed.
