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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في مفاداة الرجال منهم بمن أسر منا
Chapter: Reports on ransoming their men in exchange for our captives
Bayhaqi 12842 — Reports on ransoming their men in exchange for our
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَغَيْرُهُمَا، قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ ح، وَأنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمَرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ: أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ، أَوْ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ " قَالَ: فِيمَا أُخِذْتُ؟ قَالَ: " أُخِذْتَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ " وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ " قَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: " لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ "، قَالَ: وَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، قَالَ: فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَجَعَ فَقَالَ: " مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ " فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَشْبِعْنِي، وَحَسِبَهُ قَالَ: إِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي، قَالَ: " هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ "، فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a man of Banu Uqayl captive, tied him up and threw him on the stony ground called al-Harrah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by him while we were with him; or (the narrator) said: he (peace and blessings be upon him) came riding a donkey, with a velvet cloth beneath him (peace and blessings be upon him). The man called out: O Muhammad! He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and asked: "What is your matter?" He said: Why was I seized? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have been seized for the crime of your allies, Thaqif." And Thaqif had taken two men from the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) captive. He said: O Muhammad! O Muhammad! He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is your matter?" He said: I am a Muslim. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you said this while you were in control of your own affair (that is, before your capture), you would have attained complete success." He (peace and blessings be upon him) left him there and went on. He called out again: O Muhammad! He (peace and blessings be upon him) came back and asked: "What is the matter?" He said: I am hungry, feed me; and I am thirsty, give me water. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is your need." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ransomed him in exchange for the two men whom Thaqif had taken captive.
