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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
بابُ مَصْرِفِ الأَرْبَعَةِ الأَخْمَاسِ مِنْ مَالِ الفَيْءِ غَيْرِ الخُمُسِ
Chapter: How the four-fifths of fay, other than the fifth, are spent
Bayhaqi 12726 — How the four-fifths of fay, other than the fifth
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فِي قَوْلِهِ {فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: ٦]، قَالَ: صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ فَدَكٍ وَقُرًى قَدْ سَمَّاهَا لَا أَحْفَظُهَا وَهُوَ مُحَاصِرٌ قَوْمًا آخَرِينَ، فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَيْهِ بِالصُّلْحِ، قَالَ: {فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِكَابٍ} [الحشر: ٦]، يَقُولُ: " بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ "، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: " وَكَانَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا لَمْ يَفْتَحُوهَا عَنْوَةً، افْتَتَحُوهَا عَلَى صُلْحٍ، فَقَسَمَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا رَجُلَيْنِ كَانَتْ بِهِمَا حَاجَةٌ " وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
It is narrated from Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) about the saying of Allah Almighty: "You did not spur on for it any horses or camels" [Surah al-Hashr: 6], that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made peace with the people of Fadak and with the people of some villages (whose name the narrator forgot), while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was besieging another people. Those people sent wealth to him by way of peace, so Allah Almighty said: "You did not spur on for it any horses or camels" [Surah al-Hashr: 6], meaning without fighting. Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said that the properties of Banu al-Nadir were also exclusively for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), because they were obtained without war; they had not conquered them by force but conquered them by way of a peace treaty. Therefore the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided those properties among the Muhajirun and gave nothing of it to the Ansar, except two men who were in need.
