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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: بيان مصرف الغنيمة في ابتداء الإسلام وأنها كانت لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يضعها فيمن يراه ممن شهد الوقعة وممن لم يشهدها، حتى نزل قوله عز وجل واعلموا أنما غنمتم من شيء فأن لله خمسه وللرسول ولذي القربى واليتامى والمساكين وابن السبيل، فكان الخمس
Chapter: Explanation of how spoils were spent at the beginning of Islam, that they belonged to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to give to whomever he saw fit among those who were present at the battle and those who were not, until the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, was revealed: And know that whatever you take as spoils, a fifth of it is for Allah and the Messenger, the relatives, the orphans, the poor and the traveller, and so the fifth was established
Bayhaqi 12711 — Explanation of how spoils were spent at the beginning
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُثْمَانُ ابْنَا أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِسَيْفٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ شُفِيَ صَدْرِي الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَهَبْ لِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ هَذَا السَّيْفَ لَيْسَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ "، فَذَهَبْتُ وَأَنَا أَقُولُ: يُعْطَاهُ الْيَوْمَ مَنْ لَمْ يُبْلِ بَلَائِي، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا إِذْ جَاءَنِي الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ: " أَجِبْ "، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَلَامِي، فَجِئْتُ، فَقَالَ لِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَنِي هَذَا السَّيْفَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ لِي وَلَا لَكَ؛ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ جَعَلَهُ لِي، فَهُوَ لَكَ "، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ.
Mus'ab bin Sa'd reports from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Badr with a sword and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Today Allah Almighty has healed my breast against the enemy, so give me this sword." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This sword is neither mine nor yours." I went away saying: "Today it will be given to someone who has not been tested as I was." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me, and I thought that something had been revealed about me. I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "You asked me for this sword when it was neither mine nor yours; now Allah Almighty has made it mine, and it is now yours." Then he recited the verse: "They ask you about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger" [Surah al-Anfal: 1].
