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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوديعة
Book of Deposits
باب: لا ضمان على مؤتمن
Chapter: One who is entrusted is not liable
Bayhaqi 12701 — One who is entrusted is not liable
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ الْمُقْرِئُ بِالْكُوفَةِ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ دُحَيْمٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اسْتَوْدَعَا امْرَأَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تَدْفَعَهَا إِلَى وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا دُونَ صَاحِبِهِ حَتَّى يَجْتَمِعَا، فَأَتَاهَا أَحَدُهُمَا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ صَاحِبِي تُوُفِّيَ؛ فَادْفَعِي إِلِيَّ الْمَالَ، فَأَبَتْ، فَاخْتَلَفَ إِلَيْهَا ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ، وَاسْتَشْفَعَ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى أَعْطَتْهُ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْآخَرَ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: أَعْطِينِي الَّذِي لِي، فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " هَلْ بَيِّنَةٌ؟ " قَالَ: هِيَ بَيِّنَتِي، فَقَالَ: " مَا أَظُنُّكِ إِلَّا ضَامِنَةً "، قَالَتْ: أَسْأَلُكَ يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ، أَنْ تَرْفَعَنَا إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَأَتَوْهُ وَهُوَ يُطَيِّنُ حَوْضًا لَهُ فِي بُسْتَانٍ، وَهُوَ مُتَّزِرٌ بِكِسَاءٍ، فَقَصُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ، فَقَالَ: " ائْتِنِي بِصَاحِبِكَ وَالِي مَتَاعِكَ ".
Simak reports from Hanash that two men had deposited one hundred dinars with a woman of Quraysh, on condition that she would not give it to either of them without the other, but only when both were together. One of them came and said: My companion has died, so give me the money. The woman refused, until three years passed in this dispute. That man then took the money through intercession. Then the other man came and said: Give me my money. Then he went to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: Do you have any proof? He said: This woman herself is my proof. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I consider you liable. The woman said: O Abu so-and-so! I ask you to take our case to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). They came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); at that time Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was plastering a cistern with mud in a garden, wearing a cloth as a waist-wrapper. They told him the whole story. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Bring your companion to me, and his goods are my responsibility.
