Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: نسخ التوارث بالتحالف وغيره
Chapter: The abrogation of inheritance through alliance and the like
Bayhaqi 12530 — The abrogation of inheritance through alliance
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، " أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا وَزَوَّجَهُ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا، وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ ابْنَهُ، وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ، حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ {ادْعُوهُمْ لِآبَائِهِمْ هُوَ أَقْسَطُ عِنْدَ اللهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَعْلَمُوا آبَاءَهُمْ فَإِخْوَانُكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَمَوَالِيكُمْ} [الأحزاب: ٥]، فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah was among those who were present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He had adopted Salim as his son and married him to his niece, Hind bint al-Walid bin Utbah, while Salim was the freed slave of a woman of the Ansar, just as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had adopted Zayd bin Harithah as his son. In the Jahiliyyah it was the custom that when someone adopted a person as his son, people would call him by the adopter's name, and that son would also be entitled to his inheritance. This continued until the verse "Call them by (the names of) their fathers; that is more just in the sight of Allah. But if you do not know their fathers, then they are your brothers in religion and your freed clients" [Surah al-Ahzab: 5] was revealed. Then people began to call them by their fathers' names, and whoever's father was not known was called a client (mawla) or a brother.
