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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
باب: الاختلاف في مسألة الأكدرية
Chapter: The disagreement on the case of al-Akdariyyah
Bayhaqi 12447 — The disagreement on the case of al-Akdariyyah
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ: " أُمٌّ وَأُخْتٌ وَزَوْجٌ وَجَدٌّ فِي قَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ مِنْ تِسْعَةٍ "، وَفِي قَوْلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: " لِلْأُخْتِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ النِّصْفُ، وَلِلْأُمِّ الثُّلُثُ، وَلِلْجَدِّ السُّدُسُ مِنْ تِسْعَةِ أَسْهُمٍ، وَيُقَاسِمُ الْجَدُّ الْأُخْتَ بِسُدُسِهِ وَنِصْفِهَا، فَيَكُونُ لَهُ ثُلُثَاهُ وَلَهَا ثُلُثُهُ، تُضْرَبُ التِّسْعَةُ فِي ثَلَاثَةٍ فَتَكُونُ سَبْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ؛ لِلْأُمِّ سِتَّةٌ، وَلِلزَّوْجِ تِسْعَةٌ، وَيَبْقَى اثْنَا عَشَرَ؛ لِلْجَدِّ ثَمَانِيَةٌ، وَلِلْأُخْتِ أَرْبَعَةٌ، وَهِيَ الْأَكْدَرِيَّةُ أُمُّ الْفُرُوجِ ".
It is reported from al-Sha'bi that the inheritance of a mother, a sister, a husband and a grandfather, according to the view of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), is: a third for the mother, a half for the sister, a half for the husband and a sixth for the grandfather, out of nine shares. According to the view of Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him): a half for the sister, a half for the husband, a third for the mother and a sixth for the grandfather, out of nine shares; and the grandfather combines his sixth with the sister's half, so the grandfather gets two thirds of it and the sister a third. Nine is multiplied by three, making twenty-seven: six for the mother, nine for the husband, and of the remaining twelve, eight for the grandfather and the remaining four shares for the sister. This is al-Akdariyyah, umm al-furuj.
