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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللقطة
Book of Lost Property
باب: ذكر بعض من صار مسلما بإسلام أبويه أو أحدهما من أولاد الصحابة رضي الله عنهم
Chapter: Mention of some children of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who became Muslim through the Islam of their parents or one of them
Bayhaqi 12149 — Mention of some children of the Companions who became
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ قَالُوا: صَبَأَ عُمَرُ صَبَأَ عُمَرُ، وَأَنَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ، فَجَاءَ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ الْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ وَعَلَيْهِ قَبَاءُ دِيبَاجٍ مُكَفَّفَةٍ بِحَرِيرٍ فَقَالَ: صَبَأَ عُمَرُ، فَمَهْ أَنَا لَهُ جَارٌ، قَالَ: فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْ عِزِّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ. فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَسْلَمَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ صَبِيٌّ، فَصَارَ مُسْلِمًا بِإِسْلَامِهِ، وَذَلِكَ لِمَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، فَاسْتَصْغَرَنِي وَقَدْ قِيلَ: إِنَّ حَفْصَةَ وَعَبْدَ اللهِ أَسْلَمَا قَبْلَ أَبِيهِمَا وَعَبْدُ اللهِ كَانَ صَغِيرًا حِينَئِذٍ، فَإِنَّمَا تَمَّ إِسْلَامُهُ بِإِسْلَامِ أَبِيهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَإِنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى بَدْرٍ مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأُسِرَ، حَتَّى فَدَى نَفْسَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam, people gathered around him and began saying: "Umar has left his religion!" I was on the roof of the house. Al-As bin Wa'il came, wearing a cloak of silk, and said: "Umar has left his religion, but I have given him my protection." Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The people dispersed, and I was greatly amazed at his standing that day.
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam while Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was still a boy, so he too became Muslim through Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). This is based on the hadith that is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reviewed me on the day of Uhud when I was fourteen (14) years old, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) considered me too young. It has also been said that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) both became Muslim before their father, and Abdullah was young at that time, so his Islam was completed through his father's Islam.
As for Sayyiduna al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), he went out to Badr with the polytheists and was taken captive, until he ransomed himself and accepted Islam.
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam while Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was still a boy, so he too became Muslim through Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). This is based on the hadith that is established from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) reviewed me on the day of Uhud when I was fourteen (14) years old, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) considered me too young. It has also been said that Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) both became Muslim before their father, and Abdullah was young at that time, so his Islam was completed through his father's Islam.
As for Sayyiduna al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him), he went out to Badr with the polytheists and was taken captive, until he ransomed himself and accepted Islam.
