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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللقطة
Book of Lost Property
باب: ذكر بعض من صار مسلما بإسلام أبويه أو أحدهما من أولاد الصحابة رضي الله عنهم
Chapter: Mention of some children of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) who became Muslim through the Islam of their parents or one of them
Bayhaqi 12148 — Mention of some children of the Companions who became
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَدَنِيُّ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ، وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَرَأْتُ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: ٣٣]، فَقَالَتْ: " لَا تَقْرَأْ {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: ٣٣]؛ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ لَا يُوَرِّثَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَهُ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ " زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: " وَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ " قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَزَعَمَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ أَسْلَمَ فِي هُدْنَةِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ. وَزَعَمَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ هَاجَرَ فِي فِتْيَةٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ الْفَتْحِ. وَزَعَمَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّ اسْمَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ عَبْدُ الْعُزَّى، فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ. وَزَعَمَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ أَنَّ أُمَّ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَعَائِشَةَ أُمُّ رُومَانَ بِنْتَ عَامِرٍ، أَسْلَمَتْ وَحَسُنَ إِسْلَامُهَا.
Dawud bin al-Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I used to read with Umm Sa'd bint al-Rabi', who had been raised as an orphan in the care of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). I recited the verse: "And those with whom your oaths have made a pact" [Surah al-Nisa': 33]. She said: "Do not recite it like that; rather it is: 'And those with whom your oaths have made a pact' [Surah al-Nisa': 33]." This verse was revealed concerning Abu Bakr and his son Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with them both), when Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to accept Islam, so Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) swore that he would deprive him of inheritance. When he became Muslim, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him): "Give him his share."
One narration has the words that he was only brought to Islam by the sword.
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Waqidi held that Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) became Muslim during the truce of al-Hudaybiyah; Ali bin Zayd held that he emigrated to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with some young men of Quraysh before the Conquest of Makkah; Abu Ubaydah held that in the Jahiliyyah Abd al-Rahman's (may Allah be pleased with him) name was Abd al-Uzza, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) named him "Abd al-Rahman"; and Mus'ab bin Abdullah held that the mother of Abd al-Rahman and Aishah, Umm Ruman bint Amir (may Allah be pleased with her), accepted Islam and her Islam was excellent.
One narration has the words that he was only brought to Islam by the sword.
Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Waqidi held that Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) became Muslim during the truce of al-Hudaybiyah; Ali bin Zayd held that he emigrated to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with some young men of Quraysh before the Conquest of Makkah; Abu Ubaydah held that in the Jahiliyyah Abd al-Rahman's (may Allah be pleased with him) name was Abd al-Uzza, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) named him "Abd al-Rahman"; and Mus'ab bin Abdullah held that the mother of Abd al-Rahman and Aishah, Umm Ruman bint Amir (may Allah be pleased with her), accepted Islam and her Islam was excellent.
