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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الوقف
Book of Endowments
باب: الصدقات المحرمات
Chapter: Endowed charities
Bayhaqi 11900 — Endowed charities
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ الْخَطِيبُ، ثنا أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: " وَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِرُبُعِهِ عِنْدَ الْمَرْوَةِ وَبِالثَّنِيَةِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِأَرْضِهِ بِيَنْبُعَ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ فِي الْحَرَامِيَّةِ، وَدَارِهِ بِمِصْرَ، وَأَمْوَالِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَتَصَدَّقَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِدَارِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَبِدَارِهِ بِمِصْرَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِرُومَةَ، فَهِيَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِالْوَهْطِ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ وَدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ، وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ، فَذَلِكَ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ " قَالَ: وَمَا لَا يَحْضُرُنِي ذِكْرُهُ كَثِيرٌ، يُجْزِئُ مِنْهُ أَقَلُّ مِمَّا ذَكَرْتُ، قَالَ: وَفِيمَا ذَكَرْتُ مِنْ صَدَقَاتِ مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِدَارِهِ بِمَكَّةَ حُجَّةٌ لِأَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فِي مِلْكِ بُيُوتِهَا وَكِرَاءِ ⦗٢٦٧⦘ مَنَازِلَهَا؛ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يَعْمِدُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَعُثْمَانُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ وَحَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ النَّاسُ فِيهِ شُرَّعٌ سَوَاءٌ فَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ بِهِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِمْ دُونَ مَالِكِيهِ مَعَهُمْ.
Abu Bakr Abdullah bin al-Zubayr al-Humaydi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his house in Makkah in charity to his children; it remains so to this day. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his dwelling at al-Marwah and at al-Thaniyyah in charity to his children; it remains so to this day. Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his land at Yanbu' in charity; it remains so to this day. Sayyiduna al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his house in Makkah, his house in Egypt and his properties in Madinah in charity to his children; they remain so to this day. Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his house in Madinah and his house in Egypt in charity to his children; it remains so to this day. Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) gave 'Bi'r Rumah' (the well of Rumah) in charity; it remains so to this day. Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) gave (his land) at Taif and his house in Makkah in charity to his children; it remains so to this day. Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) gave his houses in Madinah and Makkah in charity to his children; it remains so to this day. He said: What I do not recall is much more, and less than what I have mentioned would suffice. And in what I have mentioned, that some gave their houses in Makkah in charity, there is proof for the people of Makkah regarding the ownership of their houses and renting them out; because Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna al-Zubayr, Sayyiduna Uthman, Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As and Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with them) would not take something in which all people share equally and give it in charity to their own children, to the exclusion of those who own it along with them.
