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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب المزارعة
Book of Sharecropping
باب: ما جاء في النهي عن كراء الأرض
Chapter: Reports on the prohibition of renting out land
Bayhaqi 11706 — Reports on the prohibition of renting out land
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، أَنَّ سَالِمَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَخْبَرَهُ وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ، وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " قَالَ: فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ كِرَاءَهَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ يُكْرِيهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: فَقُلْتُ لِسَالِمٍ: فَتُكْرِيهَا أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِيهَا، قُلْتُ: فَأَيْنَ حَدِيثُ رَافِعٍ؟ فَقَالَ سَالِمٌ: إِنَّ رَافِعًا أَكْثَرَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءٍ.
Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) asked Salim bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) about renting out land, and Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) replied that Sayyiduna Rafi' bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) had informed Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), on the authority of his two paternal uncles who had fought at Badr, that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade it", so Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave up renting it out, though he used to rent it out before. Al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) asked Salim (may Allah have mercy on him): Do you rent it out? He said: Yes, and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) also used to rent it out. I said: Then what about the hadith of Sayyiduna Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him)? Salim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) went too far against himself.
