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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الإجارة
Book of Hiring
باب: كسب الرجل وعمله بيديه
Chapter: A man's earnings and the work of his own hands
Bayhaqi 11692 — A man's earnings and the work of his own hands
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفُ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُفِّفَ عَلَى دَاوُدَ الْقُرْآنُ، فَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِدَوَابِّهِ تُسْرَجُ، فَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنَ تُسْرَجَ دَابَّتُهُ، وَكَانَ لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدَيْهِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ آخِرَ الْخَبَرِ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ نَصْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ أَوَّلَ الْخَبَرِ. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْمًا عُمَّالَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: كَانُوا يُعَالِجُونَ أَرَضِيهِمْ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَيْنًا وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فِي قِصَّةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ سَيْفٍ، امْرَأَةِ قَيْنٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَعَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي قِصَّةِ الْمِنْبَرِ، بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى امْرَأَةٍ: " أَنْ مُرِي غُلَامَكِ النَّجَّارَ يَعْمَلُ لِي أَعْوَادًا أَجْلِسُ عَلَيْهِنَّ " وَعَنْ سَهْلٍ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي جَاءَتْ بِبُرْدَةٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي نَسَجْتُ هَذِهِ بِيَدِي أَكْسُوكَهَا وَعَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ: كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ لَحَّامٌ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: قَصَّابٌ، فَقَالَ: اصْنَعْ لِي طَعَامًا أَدْعُو رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي قِصَّةِ تَحْرِيمِ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِلَّا الْإِذْخَرَ؛ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُفِ بُيُوتِنَا، قَالَ: " إِلَّا الْإِذْخَرَ " وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ، وَلَوْ عَلِمَهُ خَبِيثًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ وَفِي كُلِّ هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ الِاكْتِسَابِ بِهَذِهِ الْحِرَفِ وَمَا فِي مَعْنَاهَا، وَقَدْ مَرَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِسْنَادُ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهَا، أَوْ سَيَمُرُّ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، وَفِي الْأَحَادِيثِ الثَّلَاثَةِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الَّذِي:.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The recitation of the Zabur was made easy for Dawud (peace be upon him). He would order his mount to be saddled and would finish reciting the whole Zabur before it was saddled, and he ate only from the earnings of his own hands."
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) were people who did their own work. In one narration: they used to work their lands with their own hands. Sayyiduna Khabbab bin al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I was a blacksmith." Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said, in the story of Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Ibrahim to Umm Sayf, the wife of a blacksmith in Madinah. Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said, in the story of the pulpit, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to a woman that she should tell her carpenter slave to make a pulpit for him to sit on. It is reported from Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman brought a cloak for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I have made it with my own hand so that I may clothe you in it." Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There was a man from the Ansar named Abu Shu'ayb, who had a slave who dealt in meat; in one narration the word is butcher. He said: "Prepare food so that I may invite the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), in the story of the sanctity of Makkah, that Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Except the idhkhir (a grass), for our goldsmiths and for our roofs." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let the idhkhir be excepted." It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had cupping done and gave the cupper his wage; had it been something foul in his view, he would not have given it. All these reports indicate that earning (by such crafts) is permissible.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: The Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) were people who did their own work. In one narration: they used to work their lands with their own hands. Sayyiduna Khabbab bin al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I was a blacksmith." Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said, in the story of Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Ibrahim to Umm Sayf, the wife of a blacksmith in Madinah. Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said, in the story of the pulpit, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to a woman that she should tell her carpenter slave to make a pulpit for him to sit on. It is reported from Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman brought a cloak for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I have made it with my own hand so that I may clothe you in it." Sayyiduna Abu Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There was a man from the Ansar named Abu Shu'ayb, who had a slave who dealt in meat; in one narration the word is butcher. He said: "Prepare food so that I may invite the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), in the story of the sanctity of Makkah, that Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Except the idhkhir (a grass), for our goldsmiths and for our roofs." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let the idhkhir be excepted." It is reported from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had cupping done and gave the cupper his wage; had it been something foul in his view, he would not have given it. All these reports indicate that earning (by such crafts) is permissible.
