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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحوالة
Book of the Transfer of Debts
باب: وجوب الحق بالضمان
Chapter: A right becomes binding by guarantee
Bayhaqi 11400 — A right becomes binding by guarantee
اُردوEn
وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْحَمَالَةِ الَّتِي احْتَجَّ بِهَا الْمُزَنِيُّ فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبُحْتُرِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِي حَمَالَةٍ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى تَكَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِلْمِ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَهُوَ سُحْتٌ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ.
Sayyiduna Qabisah bin Mukhariq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to ask (for help) regarding a debt I had taken on (to settle a dispute). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Asking is forbidden except in three cases: a man who has taken on such a debt; asking is permissible for him until he pays it off, and then he should refrain (from asking). Second, a man struck by a sudden calamity that destroys his wealth; asking is permissible for him until his livelihood becomes stable, or he said: until his livelihood becomes adequate, and then he should refrain from asking. And third, a man who falls into need or reaches the point of starvation, and three men of his people testify about him; asking is permissible for him. Asking other than this is unlawful and forbidden."
