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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحوالة
Book of the Transfer of Debts
باب: وجوب الحق بالضمان
Chapter: A right becomes binding by guarantee
Bayhaqi 11396 — A right becomes binding by guarantee
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَاجِيَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُوسَى، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: " هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا. ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِجِنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: " هَلْ تَرَكَ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: " هَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ " قَالُوا: ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، قَالَ: " ثَلَاثَ كَيَّاتٍ ". قَالَ: ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِالثَّالِثِ، فَقَالُوا: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، صَلِّ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: " هَلْ تَرَكَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَيْنٍ؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: " فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: " فَصَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ "، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ: صَلِّ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَيَّ دَيْنُهُ. قَالَ: فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ هَكَذَا فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مَكِّيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فِي الْجِنَازَةِ الْأُخْرَى قَالُوا: ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ. فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin al-Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). A funeral was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah, lead the funeral prayer over him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "He is not in debt, is he?" They said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Has he left anything behind?" They said: No. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the funeral prayer over him. Then another funeral was brought. The Companions said: O Prophet of Allah, lead the funeral prayer over him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is he in debt?" They said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Has he left anything behind?" They said: Three dinars. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(These are) three brandings (with fire)." Then the funeral of a third man was brought. They said: O Messenger of Allah, lead the funeral prayer over him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is he in debt?" They said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Has he left anything behind?" They said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Offer the funeral prayer over your brother." A man from the Ansar who was called Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Lead the prayer over him, and his debt is upon me. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the funeral prayer over him.
