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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلح
Book of Reconciliation
باب: صلح الإبراء والحطيطة، وما جاء في الشفاعة في ذلك
Chapter: Reconciliation by waiving or reducing a claim, and reports on intercession in that
Bayhaqi 11349 — Reconciliation by waiving or reducing a claim
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ: كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ أَلْفٌ وَخَمْسُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ حَتَّى حَطَّ الْخَمْسَمِائَةِ، فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ وَأَبْرَأَهُ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَهُ بِالْخَمْسِمِائَةِ فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ، فَقَالَ لِلشُّهُودِ: " هَلْ وَضَعَ الْخَمْسَمِائَةِ فِي كَفِّهِ؟ " فَقَالُوا: لَا، فَأَمَرَ فَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَنَحْنُ أَيْضًا لَا نُجِيزُ الْحَطَّ إِذَا كَانَ بِشَرْطٍ.
It is narrated from Abu Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man was owed one thousand five hundred dirhams by another man. They refused to pay him until he waived the five hundred. Then he wrote the document for him and released the man (from the rest). Then he demanded the five hundred dirhams from him again, so the two of them took their case to Judge Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him). The judge said to the witnesses: "Did he place the five hundred in his palm?" They said: No. So the judge gave the order, and it was returned to him. The Shaykh said: We too do not permit a reduction when it is made under a condition.
