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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب التفليس
Book of Bankruptcy
باب: الحجر على المفلس وبيع ماله في ديونه
Chapter: Interdiction of a bankrupt and selling his property to pay his debts
Bayhaqi 11265 — Interdiction of a bankrupt and selling his property
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ دِلَافٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ كَانَ يَشْتَرِي الرَّوَاحِلَ فَيُغَالِي بِهَا، ثُمَّ يُسْرِعُ السَّيْرَ فَيَسْبِقُ الْحَاجَّ، فَأَفْلَسَ، فَرُفِعَ أَمْرُهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، فَإِنَّ الْأُسَيْفِعَ أُسَيْفِعَ جُهَيْنَةَ رَضِيَ مِنْ دِينِهِ وَأَمَانَتِهِ أَنْ يُقَالَ: سَبَقَ الْحَاجَّ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدِ ادَّانَ مُعْرِضًا، فَأَصْبَحَ وَقَدْ دِينَ بِهِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا بِالْغَدَاةِ نُقْسِمْ مَالَهُ بَيْنَ غُرَمَائِهِ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالدَّيْنَ؛ فَإِنَّ أَوَّلَهُ هَمٌّ، وَآخِرَهُ حَرْبٌ ".
Umar bin Abd al-Rahman bin Dilaf narrates from his father that a man of the Juhaynah tribe used to buy riding camels at high prices and then travel swiftly, so that he would get ahead of the pilgrims. Then he became bankrupt, and his case was brought before Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: To proceed! O people! Al-Usayfi', the Usayfi' of Juhaynah, was content, as regards his religion and his trustworthiness, that it be said of him: He got ahead of the pilgrims. But he took on debt heedlessly, and so he has become overwhelmed by debt. Whoever has a debt owed by him, let him come to us tomorrow morning, and we will divide his property among his creditors. And beware of debt, for its beginning is worry and its end is strife.
