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Bayhaqi 10777 — Reports on the slave's property

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدْآبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَلَامَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ؟ " قُلْتُ: صَدَقَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: " كُلُوا " ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ؟ " قُلْتُ: هَدِيَّةٌ، فَأَكَلَ وَقَالَ: " إِنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ، وَلَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا تَقُولُ فِي النَّصَارَى؟، قَالَ: " يَا سَلْمَانُ لَا خَيْرَ فِي النَّصَارَى وَلَا فِيمَنْ يُحِبُّهُمْ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى مِثْلِ دِينِ صَاحِبِكَ ". قَالَ: فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي كَانَ عَلَى دِينِ عِيسَى يَعْنِي الرَّاهِبَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ زِيَادَةٌ تَدُلُّ عَلَى كَوْنِ سَلْمَانَ عَبْدًا حِينَ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Sayyiduna Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with a bowl of bread and meat. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Salman! What is this?" I said: It is charity. He (peace and blessings be upon him) did not eat, and said to his Companions: "You eat." Then I came with a bowl full of bread and meat, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O Salman! What is this?" I said: It is a gift. He (peace and blessings be upon him) ate and said: "We eat gifts, but we do not eat charity." The narrator said: I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What do you say about the Christians? He said: "O Salman! There is no good in the Christians, nor in the one who loves them" (he (peace and blessings be upon him) said this three times), "except one who is on the like of your companion's religion." The narrator said: I knew then that my companion was on the religion of Isa (Jesus) (peace be upon him), meaning the monk with whom Salman had been.
The Shaykh said: In the hadith of Buraydah there is an addition showing that Salman was a slave when he gave the gift. [Da'if]
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10777