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Bayhaqi 10493 — The prohibition of inequality within a single category

وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْمُزَنِيِّ عَنْهُ بِطُولِهِ فِي قِصَّةِ الصَّائِغِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَذَا خَطَأٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ وَرْدَانَ الرُّومِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أَصُوغُ الْحُلِيَّ، ثُمَّ أَبِيعُهُ وَأَسْتَفْضِلُ فِيهِ قَدْرَ أُجْرَتِي، أَوْ عَمَلِ يَدِي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: " الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ لَا فَضْلَ بَيْنَهُمَا هَذَا عَهْدُ صَاحِبِنَا إِلَيْنَا وَعَهْدُنَا إِلَيْكُمْ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: يَعْنِي بِصَاحِبِنَا عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ، أنا شَافِعُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنا أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ، ثنا الْمُزَنِيُّ، ثنا الشَّافِعِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ.
Wardan al-Rumi asked Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): I make jewellery, then I sell it and take something extra for it in return for my wages or the work of my hands. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Gold for gold; there is no excess (tafadul) in it. This is the covenant our companion took from us, and this is our covenant to you. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: By "companion" he meant Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
In al-Muzani's narration from him, al-Shafi'i narrated the story of the goldsmith at length and then said: This is a mistake.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب البيوع / 10493
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
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