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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: غسل الجنب ووضوء المحدث إذا وجد الماء بعد التيمم
Chapter: One in a state of janabah performs ghusl, and one without ablution performs ablution (wudu), if they find water after tayammum
Bayhaqi 1047 — One in a state of janabah performs ghusl, and one
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ غَالِبٍ الْخُوَارَزْمِيُّ الْحَافِظُ بِبَغْدَادَ أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ وَهُوَ أَخُو أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حَمْدَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سَلْمُ بْنُ زُرَيْرٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ يَقُولُ: ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ فَأَدْلَجُوا لَيْلَتَهُمْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا فِي وَجْهِ الصُّبْحِ عَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَغَلَبَتْهُمْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنِ اسْتَيْقَظَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ لَا يُوقِظُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَنَامِهِ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ عُمَرُ فَقَعَدَ عِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ وَجَعَلَ يُكَبِّرُ وَيَرْفَعُ صَوْتَهُ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ رَأَى الشَّمْسَ قَدْ بَزَغَتْ، قَالَ: " ارْتَحِلُوا " فَسَارَ بِنَا حَتَّى ابْيَضَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَزَلَ فَصَلَّى فَاعْتَزَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ مَعَنْا فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: " يَا فُلَانُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّي مَعَنْا؟ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّمَا أَصَابَتْنِي جَنَابَةٌ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ بِالصَّعِيدِ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَعَجَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رُكُوبٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لِطَلَبِ الْمَاءِ وَكُنَّا قَدْ عَطِشْنَا عَطَشًا شَدِيدًا فَبَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ نَسِيرُ إِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ سَادِلَةٍ رِجْلَيْهَا بَيْنَ مَزَادَتَيْنِ فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: أَيْنَ الْمَاءُ؟ فَقَالَتْ: أَيْهَاتَ أَيْهَاتَ لَا مَاءَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَمْ بَيْنَ أَهْلِكِ وَبَيْنَ الْمَاءِ؟ قَالَتْ: يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، قُلْنَا: انْطَلِقِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: وَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ فَلَمْ نُمَلِّكْهَا مِنْ أَمْرِهَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى اسْتَقْبَلَنَا بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَتْنَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْهُ أَنَّهَا مُؤْتِمَةٌ فَأَمَرَ بِمَزَادَتَيْهَا فَمَجَّ فِي الْعَزْلَاوَيْنِ الْعُلْيَاوَيْنِ فَشَرِبْنَا عِطَاشًا أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا حَتَّى رَوِينَا وَمَلَأْنَا كُلَّ قِرْبَةٍ مَعَنَا وَإِدَاوَةٍ وَغَسَّلْنَا صَاحِبَنَا غَيْرَ أَنَّا لَمْ نَسْقِ بَعِيرًا وَهِيَ تَكَادُ تَبِضُّ مِنَ الْمَلْأِ، ثُمَّ، قَالَ: " لَنَا هَاتُوا مَا عِنْدَكُمْ " فَجَعَلْنَا لَهَا مِنَ الْكِسَرِ وَالتَّمْرِ حَتَّى صَرَّ لَهَا صُرَّةً فَقَالَ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ لَهَا: " اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي هَذَا عِيَالَكَ وَاعْلَمِي أَنَّا لَمْ نَزْرَأْ مِنْ مَائِكِ شَيْئًا " فَلَمَّا أَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا، قَالَتْ: لَقِيتُ أَسْحَرَ النَّاسِ أَوْ هُوَ نَبِيٌّ كَمَا زَعَمُوا فَهَدَى اللهُ ذَلِكَ الصِّرْمَ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَأَسْلَمَتْ وَأَسْلَمُوا. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ زُرَيْرٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) that one night he was with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey. When dawn was near, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) halted to camp. All the people fell asleep until the sun began to rise high. The first to wake up was Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and no one would wake the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); rather, he would wake up by himself. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) got up, sat near the head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and began to say the takbir in a loud voice. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up and saw that the sun was shining, he said: "Move on from here." The Companions moved on from there until the sun became white, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) halted and prayed. Meanwhile, one man did not pray with us, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Why did you not pray?" He said: O Messenger of Allah, I am in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah). He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered: "Perform dry ablution (tayammum) and pray." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me with a few riders to look for water, while we were extremely thirsty. While we were still searching for water, we caught sight of a woman sitting with her legs hanging between two water-skins. We asked her: Where is the water? She said: Oh, where would there be water here! We said: How far is it between your people and the water? She said: A day and a night. The Companions said: Then come with us to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: To the Messenger of Allah? We did not argue with her at all and brought her to him (peace and blessings be upon him). She repeated the same thing before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and she also told him that she had orphaned children. the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had her two water-skins brought down, opened their mouths and put his saliva into them. We, forty thirsty men, drank so much that we were fully quenched, and we filled all our vessels, and we also had that man in the state of janabah take a ritual bath (ghusl). But we did not give water to any animal, and the water-skins began to overflow because of the abundance of water. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: "Bring whatever you have!" So we gathered pieces of bread and dates and presented them in a bundle to him (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to that woman: "Take this and feed your family, and know that we have not taken anything from your water."
When she came to her people, she said: I met the greatest sorcerer among people, or else he is a prophet as they claim. Then Allah guided that settlement through that woman, so she accepted Islam and they accepted Islam.
When she came to her people, she said: I met the greatest sorcerer among people, or else he is a prophet as they claim. Then Allah guided that settlement through that woman, so she accepted Islam and they accepted Islam.
