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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: من قال يجوز بيع العين الغائبة
Chapter: Those who said it is permissible to sell an item that is absent
Bayhaqi 10423 — Those who said it is permissible to sell an item
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ هِبَةُ اللهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَدِدْنَا أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ قَدْ تَبَايَعَا حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ أَيُّهُمَا أَعْظَمُ جِدًّا فِي التِّجَارَةِ، فَاشْتَرَى عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَرَسًا بِأَرْضٍ أُخْرَى بِأَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْهَا الصَّفْقَةُ وَهِيَ سَالِمَةٌ، ثُمَّ أَجَازَ قَلِيلًا فَرَجَعَ، فَقَالَ: أَزِيدُكَ سِتَّةَ آلَافِ دِرْهَمٍ إنْ وَجَدَهَا رَسُولِي سَالِمَةً، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَوَجَدَهَا رَسُولُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَدْ هَلَكَتْ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهَا بِشَرْطِهِ الْآخَرِ وَرَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ وَلَا أَخَالُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عَرَفَهَا.
The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: We wished that Sayyiduna Uthman and Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with them both) would trade with each other, so that we could see which of them was the greater merchant. Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) bought from Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) a horse that was in another place, for forty thousand dirhams or about that. He said: If the horse is found safe and sound after the deal, then the deal stands. Then, after going a little way, he came back. Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will give six thousand dirhams more, if my messenger finds it safe and sound. He said: Yes. Then the messenger of Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) found it dead, and Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) was released (from the deal) by that second condition.
