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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: المرأة تنهى عن كل سفر لا يلزمها بغير محرم
Chapter: A woman is forbidden from every journey not binding on her without a mahram
Bayhaqi 10143 — A woman is forbidden from every journey not binding
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَزْوَاجِهِ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ: " إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ " قَالَ: ⦗٣٧٣⦘ فَكَانَ كُلُّهُنَّ يُسَافِرْنَ إِلَّا زَيْنَبَ وَسَوْدَةَ فَإِنَّهُمَا قَالَتَا: لَا تُحَرِّكُنَا دَابَّةٌ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، تَابَعَهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ نَبْهَانَ، وَرَوَيْنَاهُ فِي أَوَّلِ الْكِتَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَمَنَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَجَّ؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الْحِجَّةُ، ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ "، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ فِي بَابُ حَجِّ النِّسَاءِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَذِنَ لَهُنَّ فِي الْحَجِّ فِي آخِرِ حَجَّةٍ حَجَّهَا وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَفِيهِ وَفِي حَجِّ سَائِرِ النِّسَاءِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِقَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَذِهِ ثُمَّ ظُهُورُ الْحَصْرِ " أَنْ لَا يَجِبُ الْحَجُّ إِلَّا مَرَّةً، وَاخْتَارَ لَهُنَّ تَرْكَ السَّفَرِ بَعْدَ أَدَاءِ الْوَاجِبِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his wives at the Farewell Hajj: "It is only this Hajj; after it, remain confined (at home)."
All of them used to travel except Zaynab and Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with them both), for they both said: "No mount shall move us after what we heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) prevented the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from Hajj because of the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "It is only this Hajj; after it, remain confined (at home)."
The Shaykh said: We have narrated at the beginning of the Book of Hajj, in the chapter on the Hajj of women, from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he permitted them to perform Hajj in the last Hajj that he performed, and sent Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan and Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with them both) with them. In that, and in the Hajj of all the (other) wives, there is evidence that what is meant by his (peace and blessings be upon him) saying, "This, then remain confined (at home)," is that Hajj is obligatory only once, and that he preferred for them to give up travelling after the obligation had been fulfilled.
All of them used to travel except Zaynab and Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with them both), for they both said: "No mount shall move us after what we heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) prevented the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from Hajj because of the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "It is only this Hajj; after it, remain confined (at home)."
The Shaykh said: We have narrated at the beginning of the Book of Hajj, in the chapter on the Hajj of women, from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that he permitted them to perform Hajj in the last Hajj that he performed, and sent Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan and Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with them both) with them. In that, and in the Hajj of all the (other) wives, there is evidence that what is meant by his (peace and blessings be upon him) saying, "This, then remain confined (at home)," is that Hajj is obligatory only once, and that he preferred for them to give up travelling after the obligation had been fulfilled.
