أيوب السختياني
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Page 2 of 4
Hadith 1324
حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ رَبَاحِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : إِذَا بِمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ ، ثُمَّ لِيُطَوِّلْ بَعْدُ مَا شَاءَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، وَجَمَاعَة ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : فِيهِمَا تَجَوُّزٌ .
This tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: He should then prolong it afterwards as much as he likes. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Hammad bin Salamah, Zuhair bin Muawiyah and a group of narrators from Hisham. They transmitted it as a statement of Abu Hurairah himself (mauquf). This tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Awn from Muhammad (b. Sirin). This version has the wordings: These two rak'ahs were short.
Hadith 1381
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "الْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فِي تَاسِعَةٍ تَبْقَى ، وَفِي سَابِعَةٍ تَبْقَى ، وَفِي خَامِسَةٍ تَبْقَى " .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: Seek laitat al-Qadr in the last ten night of Ramadan. When nine (nights) remain (i. e. on the twenty first), when seven (night) remain (i. e. on the twenty third), and when five (nights) remain (i. e. on the twenty fifth).
Hadith 1409
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَيْسَ ص مِنْ عَزَائِمِ السُّجُودِ ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَسْجُدُ فِيهَا " .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: A prostration when reciting Sad is not one of those which are divinely commanded, but I have seen Messenger of Allah ﷺ prostrate himself.
Hadith 1444
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ : " هَلْ قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ أَوْ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ ، قَالَ : بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : بِيَسِيرٍ " .
Muhammad reported: Anas bin Malik was asked whether the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had recited supplication in the dawn prayer. He replied: Yes. He was again asked whether before bowing or after bowing. He said after bowing. This version of Musaddad adds the words: "For a short period. "
Hadith 1586
حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، الْمَعْنَى قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : دَيْسَم ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، مِنْ بَنِي سَدُوسٍ ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ ابْنِ الْخَصَاصِيَّةِ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَمَا كَانَ اسْمُهُ بَشِيرًا ، وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمَّاهُ بَشِيرًا ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : إِنَّ أَهْلَ الصَّدَقَةِ يَعْتَدُونَ عَلَيْنَا ، أَفَنَكْتُمُ مِنْ أَمْوَالِنَا بِقَدْرِ مَا يَعْتَدُونَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَقَالَ : " لَا " .
Narrated Bashir ibn al-Khasasiyyah: (Ibn Ubayd said in the version of his tradition that his name was not Bashir, but (it was) the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (who had) named him Bashir) We said: (to the Messenger of Allah): The collectors of sadaqah collect more than is due; can we hide our property to that proportion? He replied: "No. "
Hadith 1587
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ يَعْتَدُونَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَفَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ .
The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Ayyub through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds We said Messenger of Allah ﷺ the collectors of sadaqah collect more than is due from us. Abu Dawud said Abd Al Razzaq narrated this tradition from Mamar attributing it to the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 1615
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : " فَعَدَلَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ بُرٍّ " ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يُعْطِي التَّمْرَ فَأُعْوِزَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ التَّمْرَ عَامًا ، فَأَعْطَى الشَّعِيرَ .
Abdullah (bin Umar) said “The people then began to pay half a sa’ of wheat later on. The narrator said: Abdullah (bin Umar) use to pay dried dates as sadaqah one year the people of Madina lacked dried dates, hence he paid barley.
Hadith 1699
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ بَيْتَهُ أَفَأُعْطِي مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أَعْطِي وَلَا تُوكِي فَيُوكَى عَلَيْكِ " .
Asma, daughter of Abu Bakr, said: I said: Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I have nothing of my own except what al-Zubair (her husband) brings to me in his house: should I spend out of it? He said: Give and do not hoard so your sustenance will be hoarded.
Hadith 1700
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةِ ، أَنَّهَا ذَكَرَتْ عِدَّةً مِنْ مَسَاكِينَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : أَوْ عِدَّةً مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعْطِي وَلَا تُحْصِي فَيُحْصَى عَلَيْكِ " .
Abu Mulaykah reported: Aishah counted a number of indigents. Abu Dawud said: The other version has: She counted a number of sadaqahs. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Give and do not calculate, so calculation will be made against you.
Hadith 1796
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بَاتَ بِهَا ، يَعْنِي بِذِي الُحُلَيْفَةِ ، حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ثُمَّ رَكِبَ حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ حَمِدَ اللَّهُ وَسَبَّحَ وَكَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِحَجٍّ وَعُمْرَةٍ وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهِمَا ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَحَلُّوا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ ، أَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْعَ بَدَنَاتٍ بِيَدِهِ قِيَامًا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الَّذِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ ، يَعْنِي أَنَسًا ، مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ : بَدَأَ بِالْحَمْدِ وَالتَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ .
Anas said The Prophet ﷺ passed the night at Dhu al Hulaifah till the morning came. He then rode (on his she Camel) which stood up with him on her back. When he reached al Baida, he praied Allaah, glorified Him and expressed His greatness. He then raised his voice in talbiyah for Hajj and ‘Umrah. The people too raised their voices in talbiyah for both of them. When we came (to Makkah), he ordered the people to take off their ihram and they did so. When the eight of Dhu Al Hijjah came, they again raised their voices in talbiyah for Hajj (i. e., wore ihram for Hajj). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed seven Camels standing with his own hand. Abu Dawud said The version narrated by Anas alone has the words. He began with the praise, glorification and exaltation of Allaah, then he raised his voice in talbiyah for Hajj.
Hadith 1828
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ الْقُرَّ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلْقِ عَلَيَّ ثَوْبًا يَا نَافِعُ ، فَأَلْقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بُرْنُسًا ، فَقَالَ : تُلْقِي عَلَيَّ هَذَا وَقَدْ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَلْبَسَهُ الْمُحْرِمُ " .
Nafi said Ibn Umar felt cold and said Throw a garment over me, Nafi. I threw a hooded cloak over him. Thereupon he said Are you throwing this over me when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden those who are in sacred state to wear it?
Hadith 1839
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Nubaih bin Wahb through a different chain of narrators.
Hadith 1844
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ " .
Ibn Abbas said The Prophet ﷺ married Maimunah while he was in the sacred state (wearing ihram).
Hadith 1865
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، " أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ بَاتَ بِذِي طَوًى حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ وَيَغْتَسِلَ ثُمَّ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ نَهَارًا ، وَيَذْكُرُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ .
Nafi said It was Ibn Umar’s habit that whenever he came to Makkah he spent the night at Dhu Tuwa in the morning he would take a bath and enter Makkah in the daytime. He used to say the Prophet ﷺ had done so.
Hadith 1886
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَقَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ : إِنَّهُ يَقْدَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ قَوْمٌ قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمُ الْحُمَّى وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا شَرًّا ، فَأَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَا قَالُوهُ ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ الثَّلَاثَةَ ، وَأَنْ يَمْشُوا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُمْ رَمَلُوا ، قَالُوا : هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ ذَكَرْتُمْ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ ، هَؤُلَاءِ أَجْلَدُ مِنَّا " ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا إِبْقَاءً عَلَيْهِمْ " .
Ibn Abbas said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Makkah while the fever of Yathrib (Madina) had weakened them. Thereupon the disbelievers said “The people whom the fever has weakened and who suffer misery at Madina are coming to you. ” Allaah, the exalted, informed the Prophet ﷺ of what they had said. He, therefore, ordered them to perform ramal (walk proudly with swift pace) in first three circuits and walk ordinarily between the two corners (Yamani Corner and the Black Stone). When they saw them the believers walking proudly, they said” These are the people about whom you mentioned that the fever had weakened them, but they are more vigorous than us. ” Ibn Abbas said “He did not order them to walk proudly in all circuits (of the circumambulation) out of mercy upon them. ”
Hadith 1947
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ فِي حَجَّتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ ، السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ : ثَلَاثٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ : ذُو الْقِعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ " .
Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet ﷺ gave a sermon during his hajj and said: Time has completed a cycle and assumed the form of the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year contains twelve months of which four are sacred, three of them consecutive, viz. Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram and also Rajab of Mudar which comes between Jumadah and Sha'ban.
Hadith 1948
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَاهُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمَّاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Bakrah through a different chain of narrators. Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Awn has mentioned his (Abu Bakrah's) name and narrated this tradition: From Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah on the authority of Abu Bakrah.
Hadith 1964
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، " أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ أَتَمَّ الصَّلَاةَ بِمِنًى مِنْ أَجْلِ الْأَعْرَابِ لِأَنَّهُمْ كَثُرُوا عَامَئِذٍ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ أَرْبَعًا لِيُعَلِّمَهُمْ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ أَرْبَعٌ " .
Narrated Az-Zuhri: Uthman offered complete prayer at Mina for the sake of bedouins who attended (hajj) in large numbers that year. He led the people four rak'ahs in prayer in order to teach them that the prayer (i. e. noon or afternoon prayer) essentially contained four rak'ahs.
Hadith 2012
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ " يَهْجَعُ هَجْعَةً بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ مَكَّةَ ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ " .
Nafi said “Ibn Umar used to nap for a short while at Batha’ (i. e, Al Muhassab) and then enter Makkah. ” He thought that Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do so.
Hadith 2013
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ ، ثُمَّ هَجَعَ هَجْعَةً ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ " ، وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَفْعَلُهُ .
Ibn Umar said “The Prophet ﷺ offered noon, afternoon, evening and night prayers at Al Batha (i. e, Al Muhassab). He then napped for a short while and then entered Makkah. Ibn Umar also used to do so.
Hadith 2027
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَبَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ الْبَيْتَ وَفِيهِ الْآلِهَةُ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُخْرِجَتْ ، قَالَ : فَأُخْرِجَ صُورَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَفِي أَيْدِيهِمَا الْأَزْلَامُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَاتَلَهُمُ اللَّهُ ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمُوا مَا اسْتَقْسَمَا بِهَا قَطُّ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ فَكَبَّرَ فِي نَوَاحِيهِ وَفِي زَوَايَاهُ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فِيهِ .
Abbas said “When the Prophet ﷺ came to Makkah he refused to enter the House (the Kaabah) for there were idols in it. He ordered to take them out and they were taken out. The statues of Abraham and Ismail were taken out and they had arrows in their hands. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “May Allaah destroy them! By Allaah, they knew that they never cast lots by arrow. He then entered the House (the Kaabah) and uttered the takbir (Allaah is most great) in all its sides and corners. He then came out and did not pray.
Hadith 2063
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلَا الْمَصَّتَانِ " .
Aishah reported “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying One or two sucks does not make marriage unlawful”.
Hadith 2070
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ و أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ عَلِيٌّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ النِّكَاحِ .
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Abi Mulaikah. He said “Ali (Allaah be pleased with him) then kept silence about the marriage (i. e., marrying Abi Jahl’s daughter)
Hadith 2096
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنَّ جَارِيَةً بِكْرًا أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَتْ أَنَّ أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ كَارِهَةٌ ، فَخَيَّرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A virgin came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that her father had married her against her will, so the Prophet ﷺ allowed her to exercise her choice.
Hadith 2097
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ النَّاسُ مُرْسَلًا مَعْرُوفٌ .
The above tradition has been transmitted by Ikrimah from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said “He (Muhammad bin Ubaid) did not mention the name of Ibn Abbas in the chain of this tradition. The people have also narrated it mursal (without the mention of the name of Ibn Abbas) in a similar way. Its transmission in the mursal form is well known.
Hadith 2106
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا لَا تُغَالُوا بِصُدُقِ النِّسَاءِ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ مَكْرُمَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا أَوْ تَقْوَى عِنْدَ اللَّهِ لَكَانَ أَوْلَاكُمْ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا أَصْدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ، وَلَا أُصْدِقَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً " .
Abul Ajfa as-Sulami said: Umar (Allah be pleased with him) delivered a speech to us and said: Do not go to extremes in giving women their dower, for if it represented honour in this world and piety in Allah's sight, the one of you most entitled to do so would have been the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not marry any of his wives or gave any of his daughters in marriage for more than twelve uqiyahs.
Hadith 2125
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالَقَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ، قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا " ، قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : " أَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When Ali married Fatimah, the Prophet ﷺ said to him: Give her something. He said: I have nothing with me. He said: Where is your Hutamiyyah (coat of mail).
Hadith 2134
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْخَطْمِيِّ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْسِمُ فَيَعْدِلُ ، وَيَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا قَسْمِي فِيمَا أَمْلِكُ ، فَلَا تَلُمْنِي فِيمَا تَمْلِكُ وَلَا أَمْلِكُ " . قال أَبُو دَاوُدَ : يَعْنِي الْقَلْبَ .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to divide his time equally and said: O Allah, this is my division concerning what I control, so do not blame me concerning what You control and I do not. Abu Dawud said: By it meant the heart.
Hadith 2183
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : " كَمْ طَلَّقْتَ امْرَأَتَكَ ؟ " فَقَالَ : " وَاحِدَةً " .
Yunus bin Jubair said that he asked Ibn Umar “How many times did you pronounce divorce to your wife? He replied, once. ”
Hadith 2197
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ رَادُّهَا إِلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَرْكَبُ الْحُمُوقَةَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ : وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا سورة الطلاق آية 2 ، وَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللَّهَ ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَكَ مَخْرَجًا ، عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 1 فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَ أَيُّوبُ ، وَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، كُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ : " أَنَّهُ أَجَازَهَا " ، قَالَ : " وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ " نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " إِذَا قَالَ : أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ، ثَلَاثًا بِفَمٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ " . وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، هَذَا قَوْلُهُ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَجَعَلَهُ قَوْلَ عِكْرِمَةَ .
Mujahid said “I was with Ibn Abbas”. A man came to him and said that he divorced his wife by three pronouncements. I kept silence and thought that he was going to restore het to him. He then said “A man goes and commits a foolish act and then says “O, Ibn Abbas! Alaah has said “And for those who fear Allaah, He (ever) prepares a way out. ” Since you did not keep duty to Allaah I do not find a way out for you. You disobeyed your Lord and your wife was separated from you. Allaah has said “O Prophet! When you divorce women divorce them in the beginning of their waiting period. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition has been transmitted by Humaid Al A’raj and by others from Mujahid on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Shu’bjh narrated it from Amr bin Murrah from Saeed bin Jubair on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Ayyub and Ibn ‘Jubair both narrated it from “’Ikrimah bin Khalid from Saeed bin Jubair on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Ibn Juraij narrated it from Abd Al Hamid bin Rafi from Ata from Ibn Abbas. Al Amash narrated it from Malik bin Al Harith on the authority of Ibn Abbas. They all said about the divorce by three pronouncements. He allowed it and said” (Your wife) has been separated from you similar to the tradition narrated by Ismail from Ayub from Abd Allaah bin Kathir. ” Abu Dawud said “Hammad bin Zaid narrated it from Ayyub from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas. This version adds If he said “You are divorced three times saying in one pronouncement, it constitutes a single (divorce). Ismail bin Ibrahim narrated it from Ayyub from Ikrimah. This is his (Ikrimah’s) statement. He did not mention the name of Ibn Abbas. He narrated it as a statement of Ikrimah. ”
Hadith 2199
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو الصَّهْبَاءِ ، كَانَ كَثِيرَ السُّؤَالِ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ، جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ؟ " قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " بَلَى ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ، جَعَلُوهَا وَاحِدَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّاسَ قَدْ تَتَابَعُوا فِيهَا ، قَالَ : أَجِيزُوهُنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ " .
Tawus said A man called Abu Al Sahba used to ask Ibn Abbas questions frequently. He asked “Do you know that when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse with her, they (the people) made it a single divorce during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of Umar?” Ibn “Abbas said “Yes, when a man divorced his wife by three pronouncement before sexual intercourse they made it a single divorce during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, of Abu Bakr and in the early phase of the caliphate of Umar. When he saw that the people frequently divorced (by three pronouncements) he said “Make them operative on them (i. e., on women)”.
Hadith 2204
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِأَيُّوبَ : " هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ بِقَوْلِ الْحَسَنِ فِي أَمْرُكِ بِيَدِكِ ؟ " قَالَ : " لَا ، إِلَّا شَيْئًا حَدَّثَنَاهُ قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ سَمُرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِنَحْوِهِ " . قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا كَثِيرٌ فَسَأَلْتُهُ . فَقَالَ : مَا حَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا قَطُّ . فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِقَتَادَةَ ، فَقَالَ : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُ نَسِيَ .
Hammad ibn Zayd said: I asked Ayyub: Do you know anyone who narrates the tradition narrated by Al-Hasan about uttering the words (addressing wife). "Your matter is in your hand"? He replied: No, except something similar transmitted by Qatadah from Kathir, the client of Samurah, from Abu Salamah on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ. Ayyub said: Kathir then came to us; so I asked him (about this matter). He replied: I never narrated it. I mentioned it to Qatadah who said: Yes (he narrated it) but he forgot.
Hadith 2226
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ سَأَلَتْ زَوْجَهَا طَلَاقًا فِي غَيْرِ مَا بَأْسٍ ، فَحَرَامٌ عَلَيْهَا رَائِحَةُ الْجَنَّةِ " .
Narrated Thawban: The Prophet ﷺ said: If any woman asks her husband for divorce without some strong reason, the odour of Paradise will be forbidden to her.
Hadith 2258
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : رَجُلٌ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ ، قَالَ : فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ ؟ " يُرَدِّدُهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَأَبَيَا فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا .
Saad bin Jubair said I asked Ibn Umar A man accused his wife of adultery? He said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ separated the brother and the sister of Banu Al ‘Ajilan (i. e., husband and wife). He said Allaah knows that one of you is a liar, will one of you repent? He repeated these words three times, but they refused. So he separated them from each other.
Hadith 2320
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : "الشَّهْرُ تِسْعٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ، فَلَا تَصُومُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ ، وَلَا تُفْطِرُوا حَتَّى تَرَوْهُ ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدُرُوا لَهُ ثَلَاثِينَ " . قَالَ : فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا كَانَ شَعْبَانُ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ نُظِرَ لَهُ ، فَإِنْ رُؤِيَ فَذَاكَ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُرَ وَلَمْ يَحُلْ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ وَلَا قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا ، فَإِنْ حَالَ دُونَ مَنْظَرِهِ سَحَابٌ أَوْ قَتَرَةٌ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُفْطِرُ مَعَ النَّاسِ وَلَا يَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا الْحِسَابِ .
Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “The month consists of twenty nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty days. When the twenty-ninth of Sha’ban came, Ibn Umar would send someone (who tried) to sight the moon for him. If it was sighted then well and good, in case it was not sighted and there was no cloud and dust before him (on the horizon) he would not keep fast the next day. If there appeared (on the horizon) before him cloud or dust, he would fast the following day. Ibn Umar would end his fasting alone with the people and did not follow this calculation. ”
Hadith 2321
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ بَلَغَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، زَادَ : " وَإِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا يُقْدَرُ لَهُ أَنَّا إِذَا رَأَيْنَا هِلَالَ شَعْبَانَ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَالصَّوْمُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ تَرَوْا الْهِلَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ " .
Narrated Ayyub: Umar bin Abd al-Aziz wrote (a letter) to the people of Basrah: It has reached us from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, like the tradition narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. This version adds: The best calculation is that when we sight the moon of Sha'ban on such-and-such date, fasting will being on such-and-such dates, Allah willing, except they they sight the moon before that (date).
Hadith 2324
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ فِي حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، ذَكَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : " وَفِطْرُكُمْ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَأَضْحَاكُمْ يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ ، وَكُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ ، وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ ، وَكُلُّ فِجَاجِ مَكَّةَ مَنْحَرٌ ، وَكُلُّ جَمْعٍ مَوْقِفٌ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The end of Ramadan is on the day when you end it, and the Eid (festival) of sacrifice is on the day when you sacrifice. The whole of Arafah is the place of staying, and the whole of Mina is the place of sacrifice, and all the roads of Makkah are the place of sacrifice, and the whole of Muzdalifah is the place of staying.
Hadith 2369
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى عَلَى رَجُلٍ بِالْبَقِيعِ وَهُوَ يَحْتَجِمُ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِيَدِي لِثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ خَلَتْ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَفْطَرَ الْحَاجِمُ وَالْمَحْجُومُ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَى خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، بِإِسْنَادِ أَيُّوبَ ، مِثْلَهُ .
Narrated Shaddad bin Aws: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to a man at al-Baqi' while he was cupping on the 18th of Ramadan ; he (the Prophet) was holding my hand. Thereupon he said: A man who cups and a man who gets himself cupped break their fast. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Khalid al-Hadhdha' transmitted a similar tradition from Abu Qilabah through a different chain of narrators mentioned by the narrator Ayyub.
Hadith 2372
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ احْتَجَمَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ ، وَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، مِثْلَهُ .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had himself cupped when he was fasting. Abu Dawud said: Wuhaib bin Khalid narrated a similar tradition from Ayyub through a different chain of narrators. Jafar bin Rabiah and Hisham, that is, Ibn Hassan, narrated a similar tradition from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas.
Hadith 2398
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، وَحَبِيبٍ ، وَهِشَامٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ نَاسِيًا وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ . فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُ أَطْعَمَكَ وَسَقَاكَ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, I ate and drank in forgetfulness when I was fasting. Hie said: Allah had fed you and given you drink.
