مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ هِجْرَةِ صُهَيْبِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ
The emigration of Suhayb bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with him)
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أخبرنا أبو العباس إسماعيل بن عبد الله بن محمد بن ميكال، أخبرنا عَبْدانُ الأهوازي، حدثنا زيد بن الحَرِيش، حدثنا يعقوب بن محمد الزُّهْري، حدثنا حُصين بن حُذيفة بن صَيفيّ بن صُهيب، حدثني أبي وعُمومتي، عن سعيد بن المسيّب، عن صهيب، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "أُرِيتُ دار هجرتِكم؛ سَبَخةً بين ظَهْرانَيْ حَرَّةٍ، فإمّا أن تكون هَجَرًا أو تكون يَثرِبَ". قال: وخرج رسولُ الله ﷺ إلى المدينة، وخرج معه أبو بكر، وكنتُ قد هَمَمتُ بالخروج معه، فصَدّني فِتيانٌ من قريش، فجعلتُ ليلتي تلك أقومُ ولا أقعُد، فقالوا: قد شغلهُ الله عنكم ببَطنِه، ولم أكن شاكيًا، فقاموا فلَحِقَني منهم ناسٌ بعدما سِرتُ بَريدًا ليردُّوني، فقلت لهم: هل لكم أن أُعطِيَكم أواقيَّ (1) من ذهب، وتُخَلُّون سَبيلي، وتَفُون (2) لي؟ فتَبِعتُهم إلى مكةَ، فقلتُ: احفِرُوا تحت أُسكُفَّةِ الباب، فإنَّ تحتها الأواقيَّ (1)، واذهَبُوا إلى فُلانةَ، فخُذُوا الحُلَّتين، وخرجتُ حتى قَدِمتُ على رسولِ الله ﷺ[قُباءً] (2) قبل أن يَتحوَّل منها، فلما رآني قال: "يا أبا يحيى، رَبحَ البيعُ" ثلاثًا، فقلتُ: يا رسول الله، ما سبَقَني إليك أحدٌ، وما أخبركَ إِلَّا جبريلُ ﵇ (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد لِولَد صُهيبٍ، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5706 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد لِولَد صُهيبٍ، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5706 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been shown the place of your emigration: it is a salty land lying between two tracts of black volcanic rock (harrah). It is either Hajar or Yathrib (Madinah)." The narrator says: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) emigrated to Madinah, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). I too intended to set out with him (peace and blessings be upon him), but some young men of Quraysh stopped me. So I spent that night (restlessly), standing up and sitting down, and they said: Allah has afflicted him with a stomach ailment (keeping him away from you), although I had no illness. Then, when they had gone and I had covered some distance, some of them came after me to take me back. I said to them: Would you like me to give you a few uqiyahs of gold, and you let me go on my way and keep your word? So I went back with them to Makkah and said: Dig beneath the threshold of my door, the gold is there; and go to such-and-such a woman and take the two fine garments as well. Then I set out from there and reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Quba before he (peace and blessings be upon him) moved on from there (to Madinah). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me, he said three times: "O Abu Yahya! Your trade has been profitable." I submitted: O Messenger of Allah! No one reached you before me; it can only be Jibril (peace be upon him) who informed you of it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain through the descendants of Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain through the descendants of Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
أخبرني أبو عبد الله محمد بن علي الصَّنْعاني بمكة، حدثنا عليُّ بن المُبارك الصَّنْعاني، حدثنا زيد بن المبارك، حدثنا محمد بن ثَوْر، عن ابن جُرَيج، في قولِ الله ﷿: ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: 207]، نزلت في صهيب بن سِنان وأبي ذرٍّ، وإنَّ الذي أدرَكَ صهيبًا بطريق المدينة قنفُذُ بن عُمَير (1) بن جُدْعان. قال ابن جُريج: وزَعَمَ عِكْرمةُ مولى ابن عباس: أَنَّ صُهيبًا افتَدَى من مكةَ أهله بماله ثم خرج مهاجرًا، فأدرَكُوه بالطريق، فأخرج لهم ما بقي من مالِه (2).
It is narrated from Ibn Jurayj concerning this saying of Allah Almighty, "And among the people is he who sells himself, seeking the pleasure of Allah" [Surah al-Baqarah: 207], that this verse was revealed about Sayyiduna Suhayb bin Sinan and Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with them both), and that the man who caught up with Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) on the road to Madinah was Qunfudh bin Umayr bin Jud'an. Ibn Jurayj says that Ikrimah, the freed slave of Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), stated that Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) gave all his wealth in Makkah to ransom himself (from the idolaters) and then set out to emigrate; when people caught up with him on the way, he handed over to them the rest of his wealth as well.
