مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ فِدَاءِ الْعَبَّاسِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ
The ransom of al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) on the day of Badr
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
حدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا أحمد بن عبد الجَبّار، حدثنا يونس بن بُكَير، عن ابن إسحاق، حدثني يحيى بن عَبّاد بن عبد الله بن الزُّبَير، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، قالت: لما بَعَث أهلُ مكةَ في فِداء أسْراهم بَعَثَتُ زينبُ بنتُ رسول الله ﷺ في فِداء أبي العاص، وبعثت فيه بقِلادةٍ كانت خديجةُ أدخلَتْها بها على أبي العاص حين بَنَى عليها، فلما رآها رسولُ الله ﷺ رَقَّ لها رِقّةً شديدةً، وقال: "إن رأيتُم أن تُطلِقُوا لها أَسِيرَها، وتَرُدُّوا عليها الذي لها فافْعَلُوا" قالوا: نعم يا رسول الله، ورَدُّوا عليها (1) الذي لها. قال: وقال العباسُ: يا رسول الله، إني كنت مُسلمًا، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "الله أعلمُ بإسلامك، فإن يَكُنْ كما تقولُ فاللهُ يَجزِيكَ، فافْدِ نَفْسَك وابنَي أخَوَيك نوفلَ بنَ الحارث بن عبد المُطّلب وعَقِيلَ بنَ أبي طالب بن عبد المُطّلب وحَلِيفَك عُتبةَ بنَ عمرو بن جَحْدَم - أخو بني الحارث بن فِهْر - " فقال: ما ذاك عندي يا رسول الله، قال: "فأينَ المالُ الذي دفَنْتَ أنتَ وأمُّ الفضل فقلتَ لها: إن أُصِبتُ فهذا المالُ لِبَنيَّ: الفضلِ وعبدِ الله وقُثَمَ؟ " فقال: والله يا رسولَ الله إني أَشهَدُ أنك رسولُه، إنَّ هذا لَشَيءٌ ما عَلِمَه أحدٌ غَيري وغيرُ أمِّ الفضل، فاحسِبْ لي يا رسولَ الله ما أصبْتُم مني عِشْرِينَ أُوقيَّةً من مالٍ كان معي، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "أَفْعَلُ" ففَدَى العباسُ نفسَه وابنَي أخَوَيه وحَلِيفَه، وأنزلَ اللهُ ﷿: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِمَنْ فِي أَيْدِيكُمْ مِنَ الْأَسْرَى (2) إِنْ يَعْلَمِ اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ خَيْرًا يُؤْتِكُمْ خَيْرًا مِمَّا أُخِذَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [الأنفال: 70] فأعطاني مكانَ العِشرين الأُوقيّةِ في الإسلام عشرينَ عَبْدًا، كلُّهم في يدِه مالٌ يَضرِبُ به، مع ما أرجُو من مغفرةِ الله ﷿ (1)
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5409 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5409 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the people of Makkah sent the ransom for their captives, Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), sent as ransom for (her husband) Abu al-As the necklace which Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) had given her at the time of her marriage. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw it, he (peace and blessings be upon him) was overcome with intense tenderness, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you see fit, release her captive for her and return her property to her." The Companions said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah, and they returned the necklace. She relates that Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, I was (already) a Muslim. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah knows best about your Islam. If the truth is as you say, Allah will reward you for it. But (according to outward appearances) pay the ransom for yourself, for your nephews Nawfal bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib and Aqil bin Abi Talib bin Abd al-Muttalib, and for your ally Utbah bin Amr bin Jahdam." He said: O Messenger of Allah, I do not have that much wealth. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then where is the wealth which you and Umm al-Fadl buried in the ground, and you said to her: If I am killed (in battle), this wealth is for my sons al-Fadl, Abdullah and Qutham?" At that he said: By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah, for this was something that no one knew except me and Umm al-Fadl. O Messenger of Allah, now count towards this ransom the twenty uqiyah of wealth which you people took from me (in the battle). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so." So al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) paid the ransom for himself, his nephews and his ally, and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "O Prophet, say to those captives in your hands: If Allah knows any good in your hearts, He will give you better than what was taken from you, and He will forgive you; and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" [Surah al-Anfal: 70]. (Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) says:) In place of those twenty uqiyah, Allah gave me in Islam twenty slaves, each of whom has wealth with which he trades, and along with that I hope for the forgiveness of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
أخبرني عبد الله بن الحُسين القاضي بمَرْو، حدثنا الحارث بن أبي أسامة، حدثنا عبد الله بن عمرو بن أبي أُميَّة، حدثنا ابن أبي الزِّناد، عن محمد بن عُقبة، عن كُريب عن ابن عباس، قال: كان رسولُ الله ﷺ يُجِلُّ العباسَ إجلالَ الولدِ والدَه، خاصّةٌ خَصَّ الله العباسَ بها من بين الناس (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5410 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5410 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to honour and revere Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) just as a son honours his father, and this is a special distinction which Allah Almighty granted, out of all people, to Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) alone.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of transmission, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of transmission, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
