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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
لَا تُكْرِهُوا مَرْضَاكُمْ عَلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ
Do not force your sick to eat and drink
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8464
اُردوEn
حدثني محمد بن صالح بن هانئ، حَدَّثَنَا الفَضْل بن محمد الشَّعْراني و محمد بن محمد بن رجاءٍ الإسفرايِنيُّ، قالا حَدَّثَنَا إبراهيم بن المنذر الحِزَامي، حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن العلاء النَّبْقي (2)، حدثني خالي الوليد بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، عن أبيه، عن جدِّه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "لا تُكرِهوا مَرْضاكم على الطعام والشراب، فإِنَّ الله يُطعِمُهم ويَسقِيهم" (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد. رواتُه كلهم مدنيون (4)، ولم يُخرجاه. وعندنا فيه حديثُ مالك عن نافع الذي تفرَّد به محمد بن الوليد اليَشكُري عنه (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8259 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد. رواتُه كلهم مدنيون (4)، ولم يُخرجاه. وعندنا فيه حديثُ مالك عن نافع الذي تفرَّد به محمد بن الوليد اليَشكُري عنه (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8259 - صحيح
It is narrated from al-Walid bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not force your sick ones to eat and drink, for Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, feeds them and gives them drink."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration and all its narrators are from Madinah, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it. We also have, on this topic, the report of Imam Malik from Nafi', in narrating which from him Muhammad bin al-Walid al-Yashkuri is alone.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration and all its narrators are from Madinah, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it. We also have, on this topic, the report of Imam Malik from Nafi', in narrating which from him Muhammad bin al-Walid al-Yashkuri is alone.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) تحرَّف في نسخنا الخطية إلى: الثقفي. والنبقي نسبة إلى جده، فهو محمد بن العلاء بن الحسين بن عبد الله بن أبي نَبْقة المطَّلبي هكذا ذكره ابن ماكولا في "الإكمال" 7/ 332، ولأبي نبقة ترجمة في الكنى من "الإصابة" لابن حجر 7/ 410 وفيها ذكر حفيده هذا.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts this is corrupted into "al-Thaqafi". "Al-Nabaqi" is a nisbah to his grandfather; he is in fact "Muhammad bin al-Ala' bin al-Husayn bin Abdullah bin Abi Nabqah al-Muttalibi", as Ibn Makula mentioned him in
Reference / Source: "al-Ikmal" 7/ 332, and in Ibn Hajar's "al-Isabah" 7/ 410, in the section on kunyahs, there is a biography of "Abu Nabqah" in which this grandson of his is mentioned.
(3) حسن لغيره إن شاء الله تعالى، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة حال محمد بن العلاء النبقي وخاله الوليد: وهو الوليد بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، ونسب هنا إلى جده.
Grading: God the Exalted willing, it is "hasan li-ghayrihi", but this chain is da'if because the condition of Muhammad bin al-Ala' al-Nabaqi and his maternal uncle al-Walid is unknown. (Identifying the narrator): al-Walid is "al-Walid bin Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf", and here he is attributed to his grandfather.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (9093) - ومن طريقه ابن حجر في "نتائج الأفكار" 4/ 240 - وأبو نعيم في "الطب النبوي" (709)، وفي "معرفة الصحابة" (4576)، والرافعي في "التدوين في أخبار قزوين" 3/ 356 - 357 من طرق عن إبراهيم بن المنذر، بهذا الإسناد.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Awsat" (9093) - and through his route Ibn Hajar in "Nata'ij al-Afkar" 4/ 240 - and Abu Nu'aym in "al-Tibb al-Nabawi" (709) and "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (4576), and al-Rafi'i in "al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin" 3/ 356-357, through various routes from Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir, with this chain.
وأخرجه البزار (1010) من طريقين عن محمد بن العلاء به.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Al-Bazzar (1010) recorded it through two routes from Muhammad bin al-Ala'.
وقال الهيثمي في "مجمع الزوائد" 5/ 86 بعد أن عزاه إلى البزار والطبراني: فيه الوليد بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، ولم أعرفه ولا من روى عنه، وبقية رجاله ثقات.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Haythami, in
Reference / Source: "Majma' al-Zawa'id" 5/ 86, after attributing it to al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani, said: In it is al-Walid bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf; I do not know him, nor the one who narrated from him, and the rest of its narrators are thiqah.
وفي الباب عن عقبة بن عامر سلف عند المصنّف برقم (1312). وانظر تتمة شواهده هناك.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic the narration of Uqbah bin Amir has already passed with the author at number (1312); see the rest of its supporting reports there.
(4) قوله: "رواته كلهم مدنيون" لم يرد في (ك) و (م).
Note / Clarification: His statement "رواته كلهم مدنيون" (all its narrators are Madinans) does not occur in manuscripts (K) and (M).
(1) محمد بن الوليد اليشكري منسوب هنا إلى جدِّه، وهو محمد بن عمر بن الوليد، وخبره هذا عن مالك أخرجه ابن حبان في ترجمته من "المجروحين" 2/ 292 وقال فيه: شيخ يروي عن مالك ما ليس من حديثه، لا يجوز لاحتجاج به … إلخ. وقد سلف تخريج حديث ابن عمر هذا والكلام عليه عند حديث عقبة بن عامر.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin al-Walid al-Yashkuri is attributed here to his grandfather; he is "Muhammad bin Umar bin al-Walid". Ibn Hibban cited this report of his from Malik in his biography in
Reference / Source: "al-Majruhin" 2/ 292 and said: This shaykh narrates from Malik what is not part of his hadith; it is not permissible to use him as proof, etc. The takhrij of this hadith of Ibn Umar and the discussion of it have already passed under the hadith of Uqbah bin Amir.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts this is corrupted into "al-Thaqafi". "Al-Nabaqi" is a nisbah to his grandfather; he is in fact "Muhammad bin al-Ala' bin al-Husayn bin Abdullah bin Abi Nabqah al-Muttalibi", as Ibn Makula mentioned him in
Reference / Source: "al-Ikmal" 7/ 332, and in Ibn Hajar's "al-Isabah" 7/ 410, in the section on kunyahs, there is a biography of "Abu Nabqah" in which this grandson of his is mentioned.
(3) حسن لغيره إن شاء الله تعالى، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة حال محمد بن العلاء النبقي وخاله الوليد: وهو الوليد بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، ونسب هنا إلى جده.
Grading: God the Exalted willing, it is "hasan li-ghayrihi", but this chain is da'if because the condition of Muhammad bin al-Ala' al-Nabaqi and his maternal uncle al-Walid is unknown. (Identifying the narrator): al-Walid is "al-Walid bin Ibrahim bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf", and here he is attributed to his grandfather.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الأوسط" (9093) - ومن طريقه ابن حجر في "نتائج الأفكار" 4/ 240 - وأبو نعيم في "الطب النبوي" (709)، وفي "معرفة الصحابة" (4576)، والرافعي في "التدوين في أخبار قزوين" 3/ 356 - 357 من طرق عن إبراهيم بن المنذر، بهذا الإسناد.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Awsat" (9093) - and through his route Ibn Hajar in "Nata'ij al-Afkar" 4/ 240 - and Abu Nu'aym in "al-Tibb al-Nabawi" (709) and "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (4576), and al-Rafi'i in "al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin" 3/ 356-357, through various routes from Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir, with this chain.
وأخرجه البزار (1010) من طريقين عن محمد بن العلاء به.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Al-Bazzar (1010) recorded it through two routes from Muhammad bin al-Ala'.
وقال الهيثمي في "مجمع الزوائد" 5/ 86 بعد أن عزاه إلى البزار والطبراني: فيه الوليد بن عبد الرحمن بن عوف، ولم أعرفه ولا من روى عنه، وبقية رجاله ثقات.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Haythami, in
Reference / Source: "Majma' al-Zawa'id" 5/ 86, after attributing it to al-Bazzar and al-Tabarani, said: In it is al-Walid bin Abd al-Rahman bin Awf; I do not know him, nor the one who narrated from him, and the rest of its narrators are thiqah.
وفي الباب عن عقبة بن عامر سلف عند المصنّف برقم (1312). وانظر تتمة شواهده هناك.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic the narration of Uqbah bin Amir has already passed with the author at number (1312); see the rest of its supporting reports there.
(4) قوله: "رواته كلهم مدنيون" لم يرد في (ك) و (م).
Note / Clarification: His statement "رواته كلهم مدنيون" (all its narrators are Madinans) does not occur in manuscripts (K) and (M).
(1) محمد بن الوليد اليشكري منسوب هنا إلى جدِّه، وهو محمد بن عمر بن الوليد، وخبره هذا عن مالك أخرجه ابن حبان في ترجمته من "المجروحين" 2/ 292 وقال فيه: شيخ يروي عن مالك ما ليس من حديثه، لا يجوز لاحتجاج به … إلخ. وقد سلف تخريج حديث ابن عمر هذا والكلام عليه عند حديث عقبة بن عامر.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin al-Walid al-Yashkuri is attributed here to his grandfather; he is "Muhammad bin Umar bin al-Walid". Ibn Hibban cited this report of his from Malik in his biography in
Reference / Source: "al-Majruhin" 2/ 292 and said: This shaykh narrates from Malik what is not part of his hadith; it is not permissible to use him as proof, etc. The takhrij of this hadith of Ibn Umar and the discussion of it have already passed under the hadith of Uqbah bin Amir.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8464
