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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الحدود
Book of Prescribed Punishments
ذِكْرُ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ تُحِلُّ دَمَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ
Mention of three traits that make the blood of a Muslim lawful
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8298
اُردوEn
أخبرَناه عبد الباقي بن قانِع الحافظ ببغداد، حدثنا محمد بن يحيى بن المنذر ومحمد بن غالب بن حَرْب قالا: حدثنا عثمان بن الهيثم مؤذِّن مسجد البصري، حدثنا هشام بن حسان، عن محمد بن سِيرِين، عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "مَن قَتَلَ عبدَه قَتَلْناه، ومَن جَدَعَ عبدَه جَدَعْناه" (1). قال الحاكم: أنا أَخشى أنَّ عثمان بن الهيثم أراد الإسناد الأول كما رواه يزيدُ بن هارون، والله أعلم.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever kills his slave, we will kill him; and whoever cuts off a limb of his slave, we will cut off his limb."
Imam al-Hakim says: I fear that Uthman bin al-Haytham intended by this chain the same narration that Yazid bin Harun narrated. And Allah knows best.
Imam al-Hakim says: I fear that Uthman bin al-Haytham intended by this chain the same narration that Yazid bin Harun narrated. And Allah knows best.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) ضعيف لمخالفة عثمان بن الهيثم في إسناده من هو أوثق منه عن هشام بن حسان كما في الحديث السابق، وعثمان هذا صدوق حسن الحديث إلَّا أنه كان تغيّر في آخر عمره فصار يتلقّن، وقد سلك في روايته هذه عن هشام بن حسان طريق الجادّة.
Grading: It is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because Uthman bin al-Haytham, in his chain, contradicted narrators more trustworthy than him in narrating from Hisham bin Hassan (as in the previous hadith). Uthman is "saduq" (truthful) and "hasan al-hadith", but in the last part of his life his memory changed and he began to accept "talqin" (prompting, i.e., accepting whatever people suggested to him). In narrating from Hisham bin Hassan he followed the "well-trodden path" (tariq al-jaddah, the common, familiar chain).
ولم نقف عليه من هذا الوجه عند غير المصنف.
Note / Clarification: We have not found this narration through this route with anyone other than the author (al-Hakim).
Grading: It is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because Uthman bin al-Haytham, in his chain, contradicted narrators more trustworthy than him in narrating from Hisham bin Hassan (as in the previous hadith). Uthman is "saduq" (truthful) and "hasan al-hadith", but in the last part of his life his memory changed and he began to accept "talqin" (prompting, i.e., accepting whatever people suggested to him). In narrating from Hisham bin Hassan he followed the "well-trodden path" (tariq al-jaddah, the common, familiar chain).
ولم نقف عليه من هذا الوجه عند غير المصنف.
Note / Clarification: We have not found this narration through this route with anyone other than the author (al-Hakim).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8298
