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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
Book of Oaths and Vows
مَنْ قَالَ أَنَا بَرِيءٌ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهُوَ كَمَا قَالَ
Whoever says "I am free of Islam" is as he said
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8015
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو العباس محمد بن أحمد المَحْبوبي، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، أخبرنا إسرائيل، عن إبراهيم بن عبد الأعلى، عن جدَّته، عن أبيها سُوَيد بن حَنْظلة، قال: خرَجْنا نريدُ رسولَ الله ﷺ ومعنا وائل بن حُجْر، فأخذه عدوٌّ له، فتحرَّجَ القومُ أن يَحلِفوا وحلفتُ أنه أخي، فخُلِّي سبيلُه، فأتينا رسولَ الله ﷺ فأخبرتُه أنَّ القومَ تحرَّجوا وحلفتُ أنا أنَّه أخي، فقال: "صدقتَ، المُسلِمُ أخو المُسلِم" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7821 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7821 - صحيح
Sayyiduna Suwayd bin Hanzalah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We set out to go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Wa'il bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with us. On the way, an enemy of his seized him. The people hesitated to swear an oath (to free him), but I swore that he was my brother, so the enemy let him go. When we came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I told him (peace and blessings be upon him) that the others had hesitated while I had sworn that he was my brother. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You spoke the truth; a Muslim is the brother of a Muslim (so this oath of yours was not false)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) المرفوع منه صحيح لغيره، وهو قوله: "المسلم أخو المسلم"، وهذا إسناد فيه جهالة من قبل جدِّه إبراهيم وأبيها، ولا يعرفان إلّا في هذا الحديث.
Grading: Its marfu' part, namely the statement "The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim", is sahih li-ghayrihi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain the condition of the grandfather Ibrahim and of her father is unknown (jahalah); both of them are known only through this hadith.
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (2119) عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة، عن عبيد الله بن موسى، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah narrated it (2119) by the route of Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah via Ubaydullah bin Musa with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 27/ (16726) و (16727)، وأبو داود (3256)، وابن ماجه (2119) من طرق عن إسرائيل بن يونس، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (27/ 16726 and 16727), Abu Dawud (3256) and Ibn Majah (2119) narrated it by various routes of Isra'il bin Yunus with this same chain.
ويشهد للمرفوع منه حديث ابن عمر عند البخاري (2442)، ومسلم (2580).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Its marfu' part is supported by the hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) found in Sahih al-Bukhari (2442) and Sahih Muslim (2580).
Grading: Its marfu' part, namely the statement "The Muslim is the brother of the Muslim", is sahih li-ghayrihi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain the condition of the grandfather Ibrahim and of her father is unknown (jahalah); both of them are known only through this hadith.
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (2119) عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة، عن عبيد الله بن موسى، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah narrated it (2119) by the route of Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah via Ubaydullah bin Musa with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 27/ (16726) و (16727)، وأبو داود (3256)، وابن ماجه (2119) من طرق عن إسرائيل بن يونس، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad (27/ 16726 and 16727), Abu Dawud (3256) and Ibn Majah (2119) narrated it by various routes of Isra'il bin Yunus with this same chain.
ويشهد للمرفوع منه حديث ابن عمر عند البخاري (2442)، ومسلم (2580).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Its marfu' part is supported by the hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) found in Sahih al-Bukhari (2442) and Sahih Muslim (2580).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8015
