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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأطعمة
Book of Foods
ذِكْرُ وَفْدِ بَنِي الْمُنْتَفِقِ
The delegation of Banu al-Muntafiq
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7271
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى، حدثنا مسدَّد، حدثنا يحيى بن سُليم المكي، حدثنا إسماعيل بن كثير، عن عاصم بن لَقِيط بن صَبِرة، عن أبيه، قال: كنتُ وافدَ بني المُنتِفق إلى رسول الله ﷺ، فقدِمْنا على رسول الله ﷺ فلم نصادِفْه في منزله وصادفنا عائشةَ أمَّ المؤمنين، فأمرت لنا بخَزِيرة فصُنعت لنا، وأتتنا بقِناع - والقِناعُ الطَّبَقُ فيه تمرٌ - ثم جاء رسولُ الله ﷺ فقال: "هل أصبتُم شيئًا، أو أُمِرَ لكم بشيء؟ " فقلنا: نعم يا رسولَ الله. قال: فبينما نحن معَ رسولِ الله ﷺ جلوسٌ، قال: فرفع الراعي غنمَه إلى المُرَاح ومعه سَخْلةٌ تَيْعرُ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "ما وَلَّدْتَ يا فلانُ؟ " قال: بَهْمةً، قال: "فاذبَحْ لنا مكانَها شاةً" ثم مالَ (1) عليَّ فقال: "لا تَحْسِبَنَّ - ولم يقل: لا تَحْسَبَنَّ - أنَّا من أجلِكم ذبحناها، لنا غَنَمٌ مئةٌ، ولا نريدُ أن تزيدَ، فإذا ولَّد الراعي بَهْمةً ذبَحْنا مكانَها شاةً". قال: قلتُ: يا رسولَ الله، إنَّ لي امرأَةً؛ [فذَكَرَ من طُول لسانِها وبَذَائِها، فقال: "طَلِّقها" فقلت] (2): إنَّ لي منها ولدًا، قال: "فمُرْها - يقول: عِظُها - فإِنْ يَكُ فيها خيرٌ، فستفعلُ، ولا تَضرِبْ ظَعِينتَك كضربِك أَمَتَك". قال: قلتُ: يا رسولَ الله، أخبِرْني عن الوضوء، قال: "أَسبِغِ الوضوءَ، وخلِّلِ الأصابعَ، وبالغ في الاستنشاقِ إلَّا أن تكون صائمًا" (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7094 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7094 - صحيح
Asim bin Laqit bin Sabirah narrates from his father that he said: I set out with the delegation of Banu al-Muntafiq to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). We came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) but did not find him at home; however, we met the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). She ordered "khazirah" (a dish prepared from pieces of meat and flour) to be prepared for us, then she brought us a large platter containing dates. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and asked: "Have you eaten anything? Or was (food) ordered for you?" We said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. The narrator said: While we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the shepherd brought his goats to the pen, and with him was a young kid bleating. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O so-and-so! What has (the goat) given birth to?" He replied: A kid. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then slaughter a (full-grown) goat for us in its place." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to me and said: "Do not think at all that we slaughtered this goat specially because of your (arrival). Rather, we have a hundred goats and we do not want their number to go beyond that, so whenever the shepherd brings news of a newborn kid, we slaughter a goat in its place (to keep the number the same)." The narrator said: I said: O Messenger of Allah! I have a wife (and he mentioned her long tongue and foul speech). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Divorce her." I said: I have children from her. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then command her (that is, advise her); if there is any good in her, she will certainly (listen to you). And do not beat your wife the way you beat your slave-girl." Then I said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about ablution (wudu). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform ablution thoroughly (washing the limbs completely), pass (water) between the fingers, and be thorough in sniffing water into the nose (that is, take the water well up), unless you are fasting (then do not be so thorough)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: قال.
Important point: In the manuscripts it has been corrupted here into the word "qala".
(2) ما بين المعقوفين لم يرد في نسخنا الخطية، وأثبتناه من المطبوع، وبنحوه في مصادر التخريج.
Important point: The words between the brackets [ ] were not in our manuscripts; we have added them in light of the printed edition and the other source references.
(3) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل يحيى بن سليم.
Grading: The hadith is sahih, and this chain is "hasan" because of Yahya bin Sulaym.
وأخرجه أبو داود (142)، وابن حبان (1054) من طرق عن يحيى بن سليم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Abu Dawud (142) and Ibn Hibban (1054) through various routes from Yahya bin Sulaym with this same chain.
وانظر من سنف برقم (532) و (1950).
Reference / Source: For further detail, see the previous hadiths at numbers (532) and (1950).
الخَزيرة: لحم يقطَع صغارًا ويُصبّ عليه ماء كثير، فإذا نضج وضع عليه الدقيق.
Important point: "Al-khazirah" is a dish in which meat is cut into small pieces and cooked in plenty of water, and after it is cooked, flour is added to it.
والبَهْمة: ولد الضأن. وتَيعَرَ: أي: تصيح.
Note / Clarification: "Al-bahmah" is a young lamb, and "tay'ar" means "to cry out, to bleat".
Important point: In the manuscripts it has been corrupted here into the word "qala".
(2) ما بين المعقوفين لم يرد في نسخنا الخطية، وأثبتناه من المطبوع، وبنحوه في مصادر التخريج.
Important point: The words between the brackets [ ] were not in our manuscripts; we have added them in light of the printed edition and the other source references.
(3) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل يحيى بن سليم.
Grading: The hadith is sahih, and this chain is "hasan" because of Yahya bin Sulaym.
وأخرجه أبو داود (142)، وابن حبان (1054) من طرق عن يحيى بن سليم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Abu Dawud (142) and Ibn Hibban (1054) through various routes from Yahya bin Sulaym with this same chain.
وانظر من سنف برقم (532) و (1950).
Reference / Source: For further detail, see the previous hadiths at numbers (532) and (1950).
الخَزيرة: لحم يقطَع صغارًا ويُصبّ عليه ماء كثير، فإذا نضج وضع عليه الدقيق.
Important point: "Al-khazirah" is a dish in which meat is cut into small pieces and cooked in plenty of water, and after it is cooked, flour is added to it.
والبَهْمة: ولد الضأن. وتَيعَرَ: أي: تصيح.
Note / Clarification: "Al-bahmah" is a young lamb, and "tay'ar" means "to cry out, to bleat".
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7271
