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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمَشَقَّةِ الشَّاقَّةِ فِي الْعِبَادَةِ
The prohibition of excessive hardship in worship
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7079
اُردوEn
حدثني علي بن حَمْشَاذَ العَدْل، حدَّثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدَّثنا أبو النُّعمان عارمٌ، حدَّثنا حماد عن ثابت البُناني، عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي ليلى: أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ رأى في المسجد حَبْلًا ممدودًا بين ساريتَينِ، فقال: "ما هذا الحبلُ؟ " فقيل: يا رسول الله، حَمْنةُ بنت جحش تُصلِّي، فإذا أَعيَتْ تعلَّقت بالحبل، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "لتُصَلِّ ما أطاقَتْ (1)، فإذا أعيَتْ فلتقعُدْ" (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6905 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6905 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Layla that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a rope tied between two pillars in the mosque and asked: "What is this rope?" It was said: O Messenger of Allah! Hamnah bint Jahsh prays, and when she gets tired she supports herself with this rope. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let her pray as long as she has the strength, and when she gets tired, let her sit down."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) كذا في النسخ، وفي رواية أحمد: لتصلي، على الجادة.
Note / Clarification: In the original manuscripts the (word) is thus, while in the narration of Musnad Ahmad the words are "li-tusalli" (so that she may pray), according to the common usage (al-jaddah).
(2) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات لكنه مرسل، وسيأتي موصولًا في الحديث التالي.
Grading: This hadith is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although all the narrators of this chain are thiqah, this chain is "mursal"; however, in the next hadith it comes with a "mawsul" (connected) chain.
ووهم حمادُ بن سلمة في اسم المصلِّية، والصواب أنها زينب بن جحش كما سيأتي التنبيه عليه في الحديث التالي.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Hammad bin Salamah erred (wahm) in the name of the woman who was praying; the correct name is "Zaynab bint Jahsh", as will be explained in the next hadith.
وأخرجه أحمد 20/ (12915) عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، وبرقم 21/ (13690) عن عفان بن مسلم، كلاهما عن حماد بن سلمة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it at 20/ (12915) through 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi and at 21/ (13690) through 'Affan bin Muslim, and both of them narrate it from Hammad bin Salamah with this same chain.
وفي الباب عن عائشة عند البخاري (1151)، ومسلم (785)، قالت: كانت عندي امرأة من بني أسد، فدخل علي رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: "من هذه؟ " قلت: فلانة لا تنام بالليل، فذكر من صلاتها، فقال: "مه، عليكم ما تطيقون من الأعمال، فإنَّ الله لا يملُّ حتى تملوا".
Details of the narration: In this chapter there is a narration from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in Sahih al-Bukhari (1151) and Sahih Muslim (785): A woman of Banu Asad was sitting with me when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in and asked: "Who is this?" I said: This is so-and-so, who does not sleep at night (and mentioned how much she prays). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stop! You are obliged only with as many deeds as you are able to do, for Allah does not grow weary (of rewarding) until you grow weary (of worship)."
Note / Clarification: In the original manuscripts the (word) is thus, while in the narration of Musnad Ahmad the words are "li-tusalli" (so that she may pray), according to the common usage (al-jaddah).
(2) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات لكنه مرسل، وسيأتي موصولًا في الحديث التالي.
Grading: This hadith is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although all the narrators of this chain are thiqah, this chain is "mursal"; however, in the next hadith it comes with a "mawsul" (connected) chain.
ووهم حمادُ بن سلمة في اسم المصلِّية، والصواب أنها زينب بن جحش كما سيأتي التنبيه عليه في الحديث التالي.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Hammad bin Salamah erred (wahm) in the name of the woman who was praying; the correct name is "Zaynab bint Jahsh", as will be explained in the next hadith.
وأخرجه أحمد 20/ (12915) عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، وبرقم 21/ (13690) عن عفان بن مسلم، كلاهما عن حماد بن سلمة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it at 20/ (12915) through 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi and at 21/ (13690) through 'Affan bin Muslim, and both of them narrate it from Hammad bin Salamah with this same chain.
وفي الباب عن عائشة عند البخاري (1151)، ومسلم (785)، قالت: كانت عندي امرأة من بني أسد، فدخل علي رسول الله ﷺ، فقال: "من هذه؟ " قلت: فلانة لا تنام بالليل، فذكر من صلاتها، فقال: "مه، عليكم ما تطيقون من الأعمال، فإنَّ الله لا يملُّ حتى تملوا".
Details of the narration: In this chapter there is a narration from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) in Sahih al-Bukhari (1151) and Sahih Muslim (785): A woman of Banu Asad was sitting with me when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came in and asked: "Who is this?" I said: This is so-and-so, who does not sleep at night (and mentioned how much she prays). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stop! You are obliged only with as many deeds as you are able to do, for Allah does not grow weary (of rewarding) until you grow weary (of worship)."
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7079
