Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 6976

(2) تحرّف في "م" و (ص) إلى الحسن.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In manuscripts (M) and (S) this word was corrupted into "al-Hasan".

(3) إسناده ضعيف من أجل زهير بن العلاء، وسياق خبره هذا يخالف حديث أبي أسيد الذي في الصحيح كما سيأتي. أبو الأشعث: هو أحمد بن المقدام بن سليمان بن الأشعث.
Grading: Its chain is weak because of "Zuhayr bin al-'Ala'".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The context of this report contradicts the hadith of Abu Usayd (may Allah be pleased with him) which is in "Sahih al-Bukhari" and comes below. "Abu al-Ash'ath" in the chain is Ahmad bin al-Miqdam bin Sulayman bin al-Ash'ath.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (7458) من طريق الحسين بن أبي معشر، وابن عساكر 3/ 229 من طريق محمد بن الحسين، الزعفراني، كلاهما عن أبي الأشعث أحمد بن المقدام، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym recorded this narration in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (7458) by way of al-Husayn bin Abi Ma'shar, and Ibn 'Asakir (3/ 229) by way of Muhammad bin al-Husayn al-Za'farani; both of them (al-Husayn and Muhammad) narrate it from Abu al-Ash'ath Ahmad bin al-Miqdam with this same chain.
وأخرج البخاري (5255) من حديث أبي أسيد الساعدي قال: خرجنا مع النَّبيِّ ﷺ حتى انطلقنا إلى حائط يقال: له الشوط، حتى انتهينا إلى حائطين، فجلسنا بينهما، فقال النَّبيُّ ﷺ: "اجلسوا هاهنا" ودخل، وقد أتي بالجونية، فأنزلت في بيت في نخل في بيت أميمة بنت النعمان بن شراحيل، ومعها دايتها حاضنة لها، فلما دخل عليها النَّبيُّ ﷺ قال: "هَبِي نفسك لي" قالت: وهل تهب الملكة نفسها للسُّوقة؟ قال: فأهوى بيده يضع يده عليها لتسكن، فقالت: أعوذ بالله منك، فقال: "قد عذتِ بمَعاذٍ" ثم خرج علينا فقال: "يا أبا أسيد، اكسُها رازقيتين، وألحقها بأهلها". والرازقية: ثياب من كتان بيض طوال.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (5255) narrated from the hadith of Abu Usayd al-Sa'idi, who said: We went out with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until we reached a garden called "al-Shawt". We reached two gardens and sat between them, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sit here", and he went in. The Jawniyyah (the woman of the Jawn tribe) had been brought and lodged in a house among palm trees, the house of Umaymah bint al-Nu'man bin Shurahbil, and with her was her nurse who looked after her.
Details of the narration: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went in to her, he said: "Give yourself to me." She said (arrogantly): "Does a queen give herself to a commoner?" The narrator said: He extended his hand to place it on her so that she would calm down, and she said: "I seek refuge with Allah from you." He said: "You have sought refuge with a great Refuge." Then he came out to us and said: "O Abu Usayd, clothe her with two raziqi garments (long white linen garments) and take her back to her family."
ورواه البخاري (5256) معلقًا بلفظ آخر، عن عبّاس بن سهل، عن أبيه وأبي أسيد قالا: تزوج النَّبيّ ﷺ أميمة بنت شراحيل، فلما أُدخلت عليه بسط يده إليها، فكأنها كرهت ذلك، فأمر أبا أسيد أن يجهزها ويكسوها ثوبين رازقيين.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (5256) narrated it "mu'allaq" (without a connected chain) with different wording: 'Abbas bin Sahl narrates from his father (Sahl) and Abu Usayd that they both said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Umaymah bint Shurahbil. When she was brought in to him, he extended his hand towards her, and it seemed she disliked that, so he ordered Abu Usayd to equip her and clothe her with two raziqi garments (and send her off)."
وله سياق آخر من حديث سهل بن سعد عند البخاري (5637)، ومسلم (2007) قال: ذكر للنبي ﷺ امرأة من العرب، فأمر أبا أسيد الساعدي أن يرسل إليها، فأرسل إليها فقدمت، فنزلت في أجم بني ساعدة، فخرج النَّبيُّ ﷺ حتى جاءها، فدخل عليها فإذا امرأة منكسة رأسها، فلما كلمها النَّبيُّ ﷺ قالت: أعوذ بالله منك، فقال: "قد أعذتك مني" فقالوا لها: أتدرين من هذا؟ قالت: لا، قالوا: هذا رسول الله ﷺ جاء ليخطبك، قالت: كنت أنا أشقى من ذلك، فأقبل النَّبيّ ﷺ يومئذ حتى جلس في سقيفة بني ساعدة هو وأصحابه.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Another context of this incident is in the hadith of Sahl bin Sa'd in al-Bukhari (5637) and Muslim (2007): A woman of the Arabs was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he ordered Abu Usayd al-Sa'idi to send for her. He sent for her and she came, and stayed in the fortress of Banu Sa'idah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out and came to her. When he entered, she was sitting with her head lowered. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spoke to her, she said: "I seek refuge with Allah from you." He said: "I have granted you refuge from me." The people said to her: Do you know who this is? She said: No. They said: "This is the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who came to propose to you." She said: "Then I have been most wretched." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back that day and sat with his Companions in the Saqifah of Banu Sa'idah.