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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ تَبَحُّرِ عِلْمِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
Mention of the depth of Abdullah bin Abbas's (may Allah be pleased with him) knowledge
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 6426
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العبّاس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا أحمد بن عبد الجبار، حدثنا يونس بن بُكَير، حدثنا أبو حمزة الثُّمالي، عن أبي صالح قال: لقد رأيتُ من ابن عبّاس مجلسًا لو أنَّ جميع قريش فَخَرَت به لكان لها فخرًا؛ لقد رأيتُ الناسَ اجتمعوا حتى ضاقَ بهم الطريقُ، فما كان أحدٌ يَقدِرُ على أن يجيءَ ولا يذهبَ، قال: فدخلتُ عليه فأخبرتُه بأنهم على بابه فقال لي: ضَعْ لي وَضُوءًا، قال: فتوضَّأَ وجلس، وقال لي: اخرُجْ وقل لهم: من كان يريد أن يَسألَ عن القرآن وحروفِه وما أَراد منه، أن يَدخُل قال: فخرجتُ فآذَنتُهم، فدخلوا حتى مَلؤُوا البيتَ والحُجْرة، قال: فما سأَلوه عن شيءٍ إلَّا أخبرَهم عنه وزادَهم مثلَ ما سأَلوا عنه أو أكثرَ، ثم قال: إخوانُكم، قال: فخرجوا. ثم قال: اخرُجْ فقل: من أراد أن يسألَ عن تفسيرِ القرآن أو تأويلِه فليدخُلْ، قال: فخرجتُ فآذنتُهم، قال: فدخلوا حتى مَلؤُوا البيتَ والحُجْرة، فما سألوه عن شيء إلَّا أخبرهم به وزادَهم مثلَ ما سأَلوا عنه أو أكثرَ، ثم قال: إخوانُكم، قال: فخرجوا. ثم قال: اخرُجْ فقل: من أراد أن يَسألَ عن الحلالِ والحرامِ والفقهِ فليدخُلْ، فخرجتُ فقلتُ لهم، قال: فدخلوا حتى مَلؤُوا البيت، فما سأَلوه عن شيء إلَّا أخبرهم به وزادَهم مثلَه، ثم قال: إخوانُكم، قال: فخرجوا. ثم قال لي: اخرُجْ فقل: من أراد أن يسألَ عن الفرائض وما أشبَهَها فليَدخُلْ، قال: فخرجتُ فآذنتُهم، فدخلوا حتى مَلؤُوا البيت والحُجْرة، فما سأَلوه عن شيءٍ إلَّا أخبرهم به وزادَهم مثلَه، ثم قال: إخوانُكم، قال: فخرجوا. ثم قال لي: اخرُجْ فقل: من أراد أن يسألَ عن العربية والشِّعر والغَريب من الكلام فليدخُلْ، قال: فدخلوا حتى مَلؤُوا البيت والحُجْرة، فما سأَلوه عن شيءٍ إِلَّا أخبرهم به وزادَهم مثلَه. قال أبو صالح: فلو أنَّ قريشًا كلَّها فَخَرَت بذلك، لكان فخرًا، قال: فما رأيتُ مثل هذا لأحدٍ من الناس (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6293 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6293 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Abu Salih that he said: I witnessed a gathering of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) such that if all of Quraysh were to take pride in it, it would be a source of pride for them. I saw the people gather in such numbers that the road became congested and there was no room for anyone to come or go. The narrator says: I went in to him and told him that the people had gathered at his door. He said to me: "Place water for ablution for me." Then he performed ablution and sat down, and said to me: "Go out and tell them: Whoever wishes to ask about the Qur'an, its letters (modes of recitation) and its meanings, let him come in." I went out and informed them, and they came in until the house and the room were full. Whatever they asked him about, he told them about it and added as much again or more. Then he said: "(Now) give your brothers (the other people) a chance." So they went out. Then he said: "Go out and say: Whoever wishes to ask about the tafsir or interpretation of the Qur'an, let him come in." I went and informed them, and they came in and the house and the room were full. Whatever they asked about, he answered it and added more to it. Then he said: "(Now) give your brothers a chance." So they left. Then he said: "Go out and say: Whoever wishes to ask about the lawful and the unlawful and fiqh, let him come in." I went and told them, and they came in and the house was full. Whatever they asked about, he told them about it and added as much again. Then he said: "Give your brothers a chance." So they went out. Then he said to me: "Go out and say: Whoever wishes to ask about the fara'id (the laws of inheritance) and similar matters, let him come in." I went and informed them, and they came in and the house and the room were full. Whatever they asked about, he answered and added as much again. Then he said: "Give your brothers a chance." So they left. Then he said to me: "Go out and say: Whoever wishes to ask about the Arabic language, poetry and the rare (unusual) words of speech, let him come in." They came in and the house and the room were full. Whatever they asked about, he answered and added as much again. Abu Salih says: If all of Quraysh were to take pride in this, it would (truly) be a matter of pride, and I have never seen such a (gathering of knowledge) for any person.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لضعف أبي حمزة الثمالي: وهو ثابت بن أبي صفية الكوفي.
Grading: Its chain is da'if.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The weakness of the chain is due to "Abu Hamzah al-Thumali", whose real name is Thabit bin Abi Safiyyah al-Kufi.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 320 - 321 من طريق عبد الله بن عمر بن أبان الجعفي، عن يونس بن بكير، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym narrated it in "al-Hilyah" (1/ 320-321) through 'Abd Allah bin 'Umar bin Aban al-Ju'fi, from Yunus bin Bukayr, with this same chain.
Grading: Its chain is da'if.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The weakness of the chain is due to "Abu Hamzah al-Thumali", whose real name is Thabit bin Abi Safiyyah al-Kufi.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 320 - 321 من طريق عبد الله بن عمر بن أبان الجعفي، عن يونس بن بكير، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym narrated it in "al-Hilyah" (1/ 320-321) through 'Abd Allah bin 'Umar bin Aban al-Ju'fi, from Yunus bin Bukayr, with this same chain.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 6426
