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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ
Whatever intoxicates in large amounts, a small amount of it is also forbidden
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5857
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو عبد الله الأصبَهاني، حدثنا الحَسن بن الجَهْم، حدثنا الحُسين بن الفَرَج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، أخبرني عبد الملك بن أبي سُليمان، عن خَوّات بن صالح، عن أبيه. قال (1): وأخبرنا أبو بكر بن عبد الله بن أبي سَبْرة، عن المسور بن رِفاعة، عن عبد الله بن مِكْنَف: أنَّ خَوّات بن جُبير ممّن خرج مع رسولِ الله ﷺ إلى بدرٍ، فلما كان بالرَّوحاء أصابه نَصِيلُ حَجَر فكُسِر، فردَّه رسول الله ﷺ إلى المدينة، وضَرَب له بسَهْمِه وأجرِه، فكان كمن شَهِدها. قالوا: وشهد خَوّات أحُدًا والخندقَ والمشاهدَ كلَّها مع رسول الله ﷺ (2).
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Miknaf that Sayyiduna Khawwat bin Jubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) was among those who set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) towards Badr. When they reached al-Rawha, the sharp point of a stone struck him and his bone was broken, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him back to Madinah and allotted him a share (of the spoils) and a reward; so he was just as if he had been present in the battle himself. The narrators have stated that Khawwat (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the battles of Uhud and the Trench and in all the battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) القائل هو محمد بن عمر: وهو الواقدي.
Note / Clarification: The speaker is Muhammad bin Umar, and he is "al-Waqidi".
(2) حسن لغيره، وهما مرسلان.
Grading: It is "hasan li-ghayrihi", and both of these narrations are "mursal".
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 442 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي بإسناديه هذين.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat" (3/ 442) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi with these same two chains of his.
وهو في "مغازي الواقدي" 1/ 160 مختصر بقوله: وخَوّات بن جُبير بن النعمان كُسِر بالرَّوحاء، حدثني عبد الملك بن أبي سليمان عن خوّات بن صالح عن ذلك.
Reference / Source: It is in "Maghazi al-Waqidi" (1/ 160) in brief wording: "And Khawwat bin Jubayr bin al-Nu'man broke (his leg) at al-Rawha'. Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulayman narrated that to me from Khawwat bin Salih."
ورُوي عن ابن شهاب الزهري نحو ما رواه الواقدي في قصة إصابة خوّات، وذلك فيما أخرجه الخطابي في "غريب الحديث" 1/ 399. ورجاله لا بأس بهم لكنه مرسلٌ كذلك.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Something similar to what al-Waqidi narrated in the story of Khawwat's injury is also narrated from Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, which al-Khattabi cited in "Gharib al-Hadith" (1/ 399). There is no harm in its men, but it too is "mursal".
وروي نحوه أيضًا عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عُمارة عند أبي القاسم البغوي في "الصحابة" 2/ 275، وعبد الله بن محمد بن عمارة من الرواة عن أتباع التابعين.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Likewise something similar is narrated from Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Umarah in Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi's "al-Sahabah" (2/ 275). Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Umarah is among those who narrate from the Atba' al-Tabi'in.
وأما أنه ضُرب له بسهمه وأجره يوم بدر فذكره أيضًا عروة بن الزبير وابن إسحاق كما تقدَّم عند المصنف.
Important point: As for his being allotted a share and reward on the day of Badr, that was also mentioned by Urwah bin al-Zubayr and Ibn Ishaq, as has passed with the author (al-Hakim).
Note / Clarification: The speaker is Muhammad bin Umar, and he is "al-Waqidi".
(2) حسن لغيره، وهما مرسلان.
Grading: It is "hasan li-ghayrihi", and both of these narrations are "mursal".
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 442 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي بإسناديه هذين.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat" (3/ 442) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi with these same two chains of his.
وهو في "مغازي الواقدي" 1/ 160 مختصر بقوله: وخَوّات بن جُبير بن النعمان كُسِر بالرَّوحاء، حدثني عبد الملك بن أبي سليمان عن خوّات بن صالح عن ذلك.
Reference / Source: It is in "Maghazi al-Waqidi" (1/ 160) in brief wording: "And Khawwat bin Jubayr bin al-Nu'man broke (his leg) at al-Rawha'. Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulayman narrated that to me from Khawwat bin Salih."
ورُوي عن ابن شهاب الزهري نحو ما رواه الواقدي في قصة إصابة خوّات، وذلك فيما أخرجه الخطابي في "غريب الحديث" 1/ 399. ورجاله لا بأس بهم لكنه مرسلٌ كذلك.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Something similar to what al-Waqidi narrated in the story of Khawwat's injury is also narrated from Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, which al-Khattabi cited in "Gharib al-Hadith" (1/ 399). There is no harm in its men, but it too is "mursal".
وروي نحوه أيضًا عن عبد الله بن محمد بن عُمارة عند أبي القاسم البغوي في "الصحابة" 2/ 275، وعبد الله بن محمد بن عمارة من الرواة عن أتباع التابعين.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Likewise something similar is narrated from Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Umarah in Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi's "al-Sahabah" (2/ 275). Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Umarah is among those who narrate from the Atba' al-Tabi'in.
وأما أنه ضُرب له بسهمه وأجره يوم بدر فذكره أيضًا عروة بن الزبير وابن إسحاق كما تقدَّم عند المصنف.
Important point: As for his being allotted a share and reward on the day of Badr, that was also mentioned by Urwah bin al-Zubayr and Ibn Ishaq, as has passed with the author (al-Hakim).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5857
